A solution to Day 4 ... that I don't love, but works.

src/bin/passport.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,171 @@
+use advent2020::errors::{PassportParseError, TopLevelError};
+use std::env;
+use std::fs;
+use std::str::FromStr;
+
+#[derive(Debug)]
+struct Passport {
+    birth_year: Option<String>,
+    issue_year: Option<String>,
+    expiration_year: Option<String>,
+    height: Option<String>,
+    hair_color: Option<String>,
+    eye_color: Option<String>,
+    passport_id: Option<String>,
+    country_id: Option<String>,
+}
+
+const VALID_EYE_COLORS: &[&str] = &["amb", "blu", "brn", "gry", "grn", "hzl", "oth"];
+
+macro_rules! valid_range {
+    ($str: expr, $low: expr, $high: expr) => {
+        match u64::from_str($str) {
+            Err(_) => return false,
+            Ok(x) if x < $low || x > $high => return false,
+            Ok(_) => {}
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl Passport {
+    fn new() -> Passport {
+        Passport {
+            birth_year: None,
+            issue_year: None,
+            expiration_year: None,
+            height: None,
+            hair_color: None,
+            eye_color: None,
+            passport_id: None,
+            country_id: None,
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn injest_data(&mut self, line: &str) -> Result<(), PassportParseError> {
+        for item in line.split_whitespace() {
+            let parts: Vec<&str> = item.split(':').collect();
+
+            if parts.len() != 2 {
+                return Err(PassportParseError::InvalidChunk(item.to_string()));
+            }
+
+            match parts[0] {
+                "byr" => self.birth_year = Some(parts[1].to_string()),
+                "iyr" => self.issue_year = Some(parts[1].to_string()),
+                "eyr" => self.expiration_year = Some(parts[1].to_string()),
+                "hgt" => self.height = Some(parts[1].to_string()),
+                "hcl" => self.hair_color = Some(parts[1].to_string()),
+                "ecl" => self.eye_color = Some(parts[1].to_string()),
+                "pid" => self.passport_id = Some(parts[1].to_string()),
+                "cid" => self.country_id = Some(parts[1].to_string()),
+                unknown => return Err(PassportParseError::InvalidField(unknown.to_string())),
+            }
+        } 
+
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    fn is_basically_valid(&self) -> bool {
+        self.birth_year.is_some() &&
+        self.issue_year.is_some() &&
+        self.expiration_year.is_some() &&
+        self.height.is_some() &&
+        self.hair_color.is_some() &&
+        self.eye_color.is_some() &&
+        self.passport_id.is_some()
+    }
+
+    fn is_really_valid(&self) -> bool {
+        // check the years
+        if !valid_year_range(&self.birth_year, 1920, 2002) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        if !valid_year_range(&self.issue_year, 2010, 2020) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        if !valid_year_range(&self.expiration_year, 2020, 2030) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        // check the height
+        match self.height {
+            None => return false,
+            Some(ref x) => {
+                if let Some(idx) = x.rfind("cm") {
+                    valid_range!(&x[0..idx], 150, 193);
+                } else if let Some(idx) = x.rfind("in") {
+                    valid_range!(&x[0..idx], 59, 76);
+                } else {
+                    return false;
+                }
+
+            }
+        }
+
+        // check the hair color
+        match self.hair_color {
+            None => return false,
+            Some(ref x) if x.len() != 7 => return false,
+            Some(ref x) => {
+                if !x.starts_with('#') || x[1..].chars().any(|x| !x.is_digit(16)) {
+                    return false;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        // check the eye color
+        match self.eye_color {
+            None => return false,
+            Some(ref x) if VALID_EYE_COLORS.contains(&x.as_str()) => {},
+            Some(_) => return false,
+        }
+
+        // check the passport number
+        match self.passport_id {
+            None => false,
+            Some(ref x) => x.len() == 9 && x.chars().all(|x| x.is_digit(10)),
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+fn valid_year_range(field: &Option<String>, start: u64, end: u64) -> bool {
+    match field {
+        None => return false,
+        Some(x) => valid_range!(x, start, end),
+    }
+    true
+}
+
+fn real_main() -> Result<(), TopLevelError> {
+    let mut passports = Vec::new();
+
+    for argument in env::args().skip(1) {
+        let contents = fs::read_to_string(argument)?;
+        let mut current_passport = Passport::new();
+
+        for line in contents.lines() {
+           if line == "" {
+               passports.push(current_passport);
+               current_passport = Passport::new();
+           } else {
+               current_passport.injest_data(line)?;
+           }
+        }
+        passports.push(current_passport);
+    }
+
+    let valid_passports: Vec<&Passport> = passports.iter().filter(|x| x.is_basically_valid()).collect();
+    println!("There are {} *basically* valid passports.", valid_passports.len());
+    println!("   ... {} are really valid", passports.iter().filter(|x| x.is_really_valid()).count());
+    
+    Ok(())
+}
+
+fn main() {
+    match real_main() {
+        Err(e) => eprintln!("ERROR: {}", e),
+        Ok(_) => {}
+    }
+}