src/syntax/ast.rs

@@ -139,7 +139,33 @@ pub struct MatchExpr {
 }
 
 #[derive(Debug)]
-pub struct MatchCase {}
+pub struct MatchCase {
+    pub pattern: Pattern,
+    pub consequent: Expression,
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug)]
+pub enum Pattern {
+    Constant(ConstantValue),
+    Variable(Name),
+    EnumerationValue(EnumerationPattern),
+    Structure(StructurePattern),
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug)]
+pub struct EnumerationPattern {
+    pub location: Location,
+    pub type_name: Name,
+    pub variant_name: Name,
+    pub argument: Option<Box<Pattern>>,
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug)]
+pub struct StructurePattern {
+    pub location: Location,
+    pub type_name: Name,
+    pub fields: Vec<(Name, Option<Pattern>)>,
+}
 
 #[derive(Debug)]
 pub enum CallKind {

src/syntax/parse.rs

@@ -682,7 +682,256 @@ impl<'lexer> Parser<'lexer> {
     }
 
     fn parse_match_case(&mut self) -> Result<Option<MatchCase>, ParserError> {
-        unimplemented!()
+        // skip over anything we can just skip
+        loop {
+            let peeked = self
+                .next()?
+                .ok_or_else(|| self.bad_eof("looking for match case"))?;
+
+            if matches!(peeked.token, Token::Comma) {
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            let stop = matches!(peeked.token, Token::CloseBrace);
+
+            self.save(peeked);
+            if stop {
+                return Ok(None);
+            }
+
+            break;
+        }
+
+        let pattern = self.parse_pattern()?;
+
+        let next = self
+            .next()?
+            .ok_or_else(|| self.bad_eof("looking for an open brace after 'match'"))?;
+        if !matches!(next.token, Token::Arrow) {
+            return Err(ParserError::UnexpectedToken {
+                file: self.file.clone(),
+                span: next.span,
+                token: next.token,
+                expected: "an arrow after a pattern, as part of a match case",
+            });
+        }
+
+        let consequent = self.parse_expression()?;
+
+        Ok(Some(MatchCase {
+            pattern,
+            consequent,
+        }))
+    }
+
+    pub fn parse_pattern(&mut self) -> Result<Pattern, ParserError> {
+        if let Ok(constant) = self.parse_constant() {
+            return Ok(Pattern::Constant(constant));
+        }
+
+        let next = self
+            .next()?
+            .ok_or_else(|| self.bad_eof("looking for a pattern to match"))?;
+
+        match next.token {
+            Token::ValueName(x) => {
+                let name = Name::new(self.to_location(next.span), x);
+                Ok(Pattern::Variable(name))
+            }
+
+            Token::TypeName(x) => {
+                let type_name = Name::new(self.to_location(next.span.clone()), x);
+                let start = self.to_location(next.span);
+
+                let next = self
+                    .next()?
+                    .ok_or_else(|| self.bad_eof("looking for a pattern to match"))?;
+                match next.token {
+                    Token::OpenBrace => {
+                        let mut fields = vec![];
+
+                        while let Some(field_pattern) = self.parse_field_pattern()? {
+                            fields.push(field_pattern)
+                        }
+
+                        let final_brace = self.next()?.ok_or_else(|| {
+                            self.bad_eof("looking for closing brace in structure pattern.")
+                        })?;
+                        if !matches!(final_brace.token, Token::CloseBrace) {
+                            return Err(ParserError::UnexpectedToken {
+                                file: self.file.clone(),
+                                span: final_brace.span,
+                                token: final_brace.token,
+                                expected: "closing brace in structure pattern",
+                            });
+                        }
+                        let final_brace_location = self.to_location(final_brace.span);
+
+                        let structure_pattern = StructurePattern {
+                            location: start.extend_to(&final_brace_location),
+                            type_name,
+                            fields,
+                        };
+
+                        Ok(Pattern::Structure(structure_pattern))
+                    }
+
+                    Token::Colon => {
+                        let second_colon = self.next()?.ok_or_else(|| {
+                            self.bad_eof("looking for second colon in an enumeration pattern")
+                        })?;
+                        if !matches!(second_colon.token, Token::Colon) {
+                            return Err(ParserError::UnexpectedToken {
+                                file: self.file.clone(),
+                                span: second_colon.span,
+                                token: second_colon.token,
+                                expected: "second colon in an enumeration pattern",
+                            });
+                        }
+
+                        let vname = self.next()?.ok_or_else(|| {
+                            self.bad_eof("looking for enumeration value name in pattern")
+                        })?;
+
+                        let variant_name = match vname.token {
+                            Token::TypeName(s) => {
+                                let loc = self.to_location(vname.span.clone());
+                                Name::new(loc, s)
+                            }
+
+                            _ => {
+                                return Err(ParserError::UnexpectedToken {
+                                    file: self.file.clone(),
+                                    span: vname.span,
+                                    token: vname.token,
+                                    expected: "enumeration value name in pattern",
+                                });
+                            }
+                        };
+
+                        let mut final_location = self.to_location(vname.span);
+
+                        let argument = if let Some(maybe_paren) = self.next()? {
+                            if matches!(maybe_paren.token, Token::OpenParen) {
+                                let sub_pattern = self.parse_pattern()?;
+
+                                let tok = self.next()?.ok_or_else(|| {
+                                    self.bad_eof("looking for close paren after enum value argument")
+                                })?;
+                                if !matches!(tok.token, Token::CloseParen) {
+                                    return Err(ParserError::UnexpectedToken {
+                                        file: self.file.clone(),
+                                        span: tok.span,
+                                        token: tok.token,
+                                        expected: "close paren after enum value argument",
+                                    });
+                                }
+
+                                final_location = self.to_location(tok.span);
+
+                                Some(Box::new(sub_pattern))
+                            } else {
+                                None
+                            }
+                        } else {
+                            None
+                        };
+
+                        let location = start.extend_to(&final_location);
+
+                        let pattern = EnumerationPattern {
+                            location,
+                            type_name,
+                            variant_name,
+                            argument,
+                        };
+
+                        Ok(Pattern::EnumerationValue(pattern))
+                    }
+
+                    _ => Err(ParserError::UnexpectedToken {
+                        file: self.file.clone(),
+                        span: next.span,
+                        token: next.token,
+                        expected: "An '::' or '{' after a type name in a pattern",
+                    }),
+                }
+            }
+
+            _ => Err(ParserError::UnexpectedToken {
+                file: self.file.clone(),
+                span: next.span,
+                token: next.token,
+                expected: "The start of a pattern: a variable name or type name",
+            }),
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn parse_field_pattern(&mut self) -> Result<Option<(Name, Option<Pattern>)>, ParserError> {
+        let next = self
+            .next()?
+            .ok_or_else(|| self.bad_eof("looking for structure pattern field name"))?;
+        let name = match next.token {
+            Token::CloseBrace => {
+                self.save(next);
+                return Ok(None);
+            }
+
+            Token::ValueName(s) => Name::new(self.to_location(next.span), s),
+
+            _ => {
+                return Err(ParserError::UnexpectedToken {
+                    file: self.file.clone(),
+                    span: next.span,
+                    token: next.token,
+                    expected: "a field name in a structure pattern",
+                });
+            }
+        };
+
+        let next = self.next()?.ok_or_else(|| {
+            self.bad_eof("looking for colon, comma, or brace after structure field name in pattern")
+        })?;
+        let sub_pattern = match next.token {
+            Token::Comma => None,
+
+            Token::CloseBrace => {
+                self.save(next);
+                None
+            }
+
+            Token::Colon => {
+                let subpattern = self.parse_pattern()?;
+                let next = self
+                    .next()?
+                    .ok_or_else(|| self.bad_eof(
+                        "looking for comma or close brace after structure field"))?;
+
+                match next.token {
+                    Token::Comma => {}
+                    Token::CloseBrace => self.save(next),
+                    _ => return Err(ParserError::UnexpectedToken {
+                        file: self.file.clone(),
+                        span: next.span,
+                        token: next.token,
+                        expected: "comma or close brace after structure field"
+                    }),
+                }
+
+                Some(subpattern)
+            }
+
+            _ => {
+                return Err(ParserError::UnexpectedToken {
+                    file: self.file.clone(),
+                    span: next.span,
+                    token: next.token,
+                    expected: "colon, comma, or brace after structure field name in pattern",
+                });
+            }
+        };
+
+        Ok(Some((name, sub_pattern)))
     }
 
     fn parse_if_expression(&mut self) -> Result<ConditionalExpr, ParserError> {
@@ -1120,6 +1369,7 @@ impl<'lexer> Parser<'lexer> {
                         };
 
                         let arg = if let Some(maybe_paren) = self.next()? {
+                            if matches!(maybe_paren.token, Token::OpenParen) {
                                 let expr = self.parse_expression()?;
 
                                 let tok = self.next()?.ok_or_else(|| {
@@ -1135,6 +1385,10 @@ impl<'lexer> Parser<'lexer> {
                                 }
 
                                 Some(Box::new(expr))
+                            } else {
+                                self.save(maybe_paren);
+                                None
+                            }
                         } else {
                             None
                         };

src/syntax/parser_tests.rs

@@ -925,3 +925,68 @@ fn conditionals() {
      Ok(Expression::Conditional(cond)) if
       matches!(cond.test.as_ref(), Expression::Call(_, CallKind::Infix, _))));
 }
+
+#[test]
+#[allow(clippy::get_first)]
+fn patterns() {
+    let parse_pat = |str| {
+        let lexer = Lexer::from(str);
+        let mut result = Parser::new("test", lexer);
+        result.parse_pattern()
+    };
+
+    assert!(matches!(
+     parse_pat("1"),
+     Ok(Pattern::Constant(ConstantValue::Integer(_,
+      IntegerWithBase { value, .. }))) if
+      value == 1));
+    assert!(matches!(
+     parse_pat("x"),
+     Ok(Pattern::Variable(n)) if n.as_printed() == "x"));
+    assert!(matches!(
+     parse_pat("Cons::Pair(pair)"),
+     Ok(Pattern::EnumerationValue(EnumerationPattern{
+         type_name, variant_name, argument: Some(subpat), ..
+     })) if
+       type_name.as_printed() == "Cons" &&
+       variant_name.as_printed() == "Pair" &&
+       matches!(subpat.as_ref(), Pattern::Variable(p) if
+        p.as_printed() == "pair")));
+    assert!(matches!(
+     parse_pat("Structure{ field, other: something }"),
+     Ok(Pattern::Structure(StructurePattern { type_name, fields, .. })) if
+      type_name.as_printed() == "Structure" &&
+      fields.len() == 2 &&
+      matches!(fields.get(0), Some((n, None)) if n.as_printed() == "field") &&
+      matches!(fields.get(1), Some((n, Some(Pattern::Variable(s)))) if
+        n.as_printed() == "other" &&
+        s.as_printed() == "something")));
+    assert!(matches!(
+     parse_pat("Enumeration::Value(Structure { field, })"),
+     Ok(Pattern::EnumerationValue(EnumerationPattern {
+         type_name, variant_name, argument: Some(subpat), ..
+     })) if
+      type_name.as_printed() == "Enumeration" &&
+      variant_name.as_printed() == "Value" &&
+      matches!(subpat.as_ref(), Pattern::Structure(StructurePattern {
+       type_name, fields, ..
+     }) if
+       type_name.as_printed() == "Structure" &&
+       fields.len() == 1 &&
+       matches!(fields.first(), Some((f, None)) if
+        f.as_printed() == "field"))));
+    assert!(matches!(
+     parse_pat("Structure { field: Enumeration::Value, }"),
+     Ok(Pattern::Structure(StructurePattern {
+      type_name, fields, ..
+     })) if
+       type_name.as_printed() == "Structure" &&
+       fields.len() == 1 &&
+       matches!(fields.first(), Some((f, Some(subpat))) if
+         f.as_printed() == "field" &&
+         matches!(subpat, Pattern::EnumerationValue(EnumerationPattern {
+           type_name, variant_name, argument: None, ..
+         }) if
+          type_name.as_printed() == "Enumeration" &&
+          variant_name.as_printed() == "Value"))));
+}