Add support for SHAKE128 and SHAKE256.

src/lib.rs

@@ -41,6 +41,10 @@ pub mod ed25519;
 /// The `ssh` module provides support for parsing OpenSSH-formatted SSH keys,
 /// both public and private.
 pub mod ssh;
+/// The `shake` modules provides support for SHAKE128 and SHAKE256, two
+/// variable-length hash functions that derive from the same core hash
+/// as SHA3.
+pub mod shake;
 /// The `x509` module supports parsing and generating x.509 certificates, as
 /// used by TLS and others.
 pub mod x509;

src/sha/mod.rs

@@ -61,3 +61,4 @@ pub use super::Hash;
 pub use self::sha1::SHA1;
 pub use self::sha2::{SHA224,SHA256,SHA384,SHA512};
 pub use self::sha3::{SHA3_224,SHA3_256,SHA3_384,SHA3_512};
+pub(crate) use self::sha3::Keccak;

src/sha/sha3.rs

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 use super::super::Hash;
 
-struct Keccak {
+pub(crate) struct Keccak {
     rate_in_bytes: usize,
     rate_in_longs: usize,
     buffer: Vec<u8>,
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ macro_rules! absorb {
 }
 
 impl Keccak {
-    fn new(rate: usize) -> Self
+    pub fn new(rate: usize) -> Self
     {
         assert_eq!(rate % 64, 0);
         Keccak {
@@ -151,7 +151,7 @@ impl Keccak {
         }
     }
 
-    fn process(&mut self, bytes: &[u8])
+    pub fn process(&mut self, bytes: &[u8])
     {
         if self.output.is_none() {
             let mut offset = 0;
@@ -184,7 +184,7 @@ impl Keccak {
         }
     }
 
-    fn tag_and_pad(&mut self, tag_byte: u8)
+    pub fn tag_and_pad(&mut self, tag_byte: u8)
     {
         if self.output.is_none() {
             assert!(self.buffer.len() < self.rate_in_bytes);
@@ -197,7 +197,7 @@ impl Keccak {
         }
     }
 
-    fn squeeze(&mut self, output_len: usize) -> Vec<u8>
+    pub fn squeeze(&mut self, output_len: usize) -> Vec<u8>
     {
         if let Some(ref result) = self.output {
             result.clone()

src/shake.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,215 @@
+//! This module implements the SHAKE family of variable-length hash functions,
+//! which NIST also referes to as Extendable-Output Functions (XOFs). They are
+//! based on the same underlying hashing mechanism used in SHA3, but can be
+//! tuned to output a variety of different hash lengths. One trick is that the
+//! security of the hash is the minimum of the defined bit size (128 for
+//! SHAKE128, or 256 for SHAKE256) and the output hash length, so if you use
+//! shorter hashes you lose some amount of collision protection.
+//! 
+//! Because the output is variable length, these don't quite fit into the
+//! normal `Hash` trait. Instead, they implement the same basic functions,
+//! but with `hash` and `finalize` functions extended with an additional
+//! output length function. Usage is thus in the analagous way to normal
+//! hashing:
+//! 
+//! ```rust
+//! use simple_crypto::shake::SHAKE128;
+//!
+//! // Use SHAKE incrementally 
+//! let empty = [0; 0];
+//! let mut shakef = SHAKE128::new();
+//! shakef.update(&empty);
+//! let result_inc = shakef.finalize(384);
+//! // Use SHAKE directly
+//! let result_dir = SHAKE128::hash(&empty, 384);
+//! // ... and the answers should be the same.
+//! assert_eq!(result_inc, result_dir);
+//! ```
+use sha::Keccak;
+
+/// The SHAKE128 variable-length hash.
+/// 
+/// This generates a variable-length hash value, although it's not necessarily as
+/// strong as a hash of the same value. My understanding (which is admittedly
+/// limited; I've never seen these used) is that this is more for convenience
+/// when you want to fit into particularly-sized regions. The 128 is the
+/// approximate maximum bit strength of the hash in bits; the true strength is
+/// the minimum of the length of the output hash and 128.
+/// 
+/// `SHAKE128` does not implement `Hash`, because it is finalized differently,
+/// but we've kept something of the flavor of the `Hash` interface for
+/// familiarity.
+/// 
+/// Like the SHA3 variants, this can be used incrementally or directly, as per
+/// usual:
+/// 
+/// ```rust
+/// use simple_crypto::shake::SHAKE128;
+///
+/// // Use SHAKE incrementally 
+/// let empty = [0; 0];
+/// let mut shakef = SHAKE128::new();
+/// shakef.update(&empty);
+/// let result_inc = shakef.finalize(384);
+/// // Use SHAKE directly
+/// let result_dir = SHAKE128::hash(&empty, 384);
+/// // ... and the answers should be the same.
+/// assert_eq!(result_inc, result_dir);
+/// ```
+pub struct SHAKE128 {
+    state: Keccak
+}
+
+impl SHAKE128 {
+    /// Create a fresh, new SHAKE128 instance for incremental use.
+    pub fn new() -> Self
+    {
+        SHAKE128{
+            state: Keccak::new(1600 - 256)
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Add more data into the hash function for processing.
+    pub fn update(&mut self, buffer: &[u8])
+    {
+        self.state.process(&buffer);
+    }
+
+    /// Generate the final hash. Because this is a variable-length hash,
+    /// you will need to provide the output size in bits. Note that this
+    /// output size *must* be a multiple of 8, and that the security
+    /// strength of the whole hash is approximately the minimum of this
+    /// length and 128 bits.
+    pub fn finalize(&mut self, outsize: usize) -> Vec<u8>
+    {
+        assert_eq!(outsize % 8, 0);
+        self.state.tag_and_pad(0x1F);
+        self.state.squeeze(outsize / 8)
+    }
+
+    /// Directly generate the SHAKE128 hash of the given buffer, returning
+    /// a hash value of the given size (in bits). Presently, the output
+    /// size *must* be a multiple of 8, although this may change in the
+    /// future.
+    pub fn hash(buffer: &[u8], outsize: usize) -> Vec<u8>
+    {
+        let mut x = Self::new();
+        x.update(&buffer);
+        x.finalize(outsize)
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+use testing::run_test;
+#[cfg(test)]
+use cryptonum::unsigned::{Decoder,U192};
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+#[test]
+fn shake128() {
+    let fname = "testdata/sha/shake128.test";
+    run_test(fname.to_string(), 4, |case| {
+        let (negl, lbytes) = case.get("l").unwrap();
+        let (negm, mbytes) = case.get("m").unwrap();
+        let (negd, dbytes) = case.get("d").unwrap();
+        let (nego, obytes) = case.get("o").unwrap();
+
+        assert!(!negl && !negm && !negd && !nego);
+        let msg = if lbytes[0] == 0 { Vec::new() } else { mbytes.clone() }; 
+        let osize = usize::from(U192::from_bytes(obytes));
+        let digest = SHAKE128::hash(&msg, osize);;
+        assert_eq!(dbytes, &digest);
+    });
+}
+
+/// The SHAKE256 variable-length hash.
+/// 
+/// This generates a variable-length hash value, although it's not necessarily as
+/// strong as a hash of the same value. My understanding (which is admittedly
+/// limited; I've never seen these used) is that this is more for convenience
+/// when you want to fit into particularly-sized regions. The 256 is the
+/// approximate maximum bit strength of the hash in bits; the true strength is
+/// the minimum of the length of the output hash and 256.
+/// 
+/// `SHAKE256` does not implement `Hash`, because it is finalized differently,
+/// but we've kept something of the flavor of the `Hash` interface for
+/// familiarity.
+/// 
+/// Like the SHA3 variants, this can be used incrementally or directly, as per
+/// usual:
+/// 
+/// ```rust
+/// use simple_crypto::shake::SHAKE256;
+///
+/// // Use SHAKE incrementally 
+/// let empty = [0; 0];
+/// let mut shakef = SHAKE256::new();
+/// shakef.update(&empty);
+/// let result_inc = shakef.finalize(384);
+/// // Use SHAKE directly
+/// let result_dir = SHAKE256::hash(&empty, 384);
+/// // ... and the answers should be the same.
+/// assert_eq!(result_inc, result_dir);
+/// ```
+pub struct SHAKE256 {
+    state: Keccak
+}
+
+impl SHAKE256 {
+    /// Create a fresh, new SHAKE256 instance for incremental use.
+    pub fn new() -> Self
+    {
+        SHAKE256{
+            state: Keccak::new(1600 - 512)
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Add more data into the hash function for processing.
+    pub fn update(&mut self, buffer: &[u8])
+    {
+        self.state.process(&buffer);
+    }
+
+    /// Generate the final hash. Because this is a variable-length hash,
+    /// you will need to provide the output size in bits. Note that this
+    /// output size *must* be a multiple of 8, and that the security
+    /// strength of the whole hash is approximately the minimum of this
+    /// length and 256 bits.
+    pub fn finalize(&mut self, outsize: usize) -> Vec<u8>
+    {
+        assert_eq!(outsize % 8, 0);
+        self.state.tag_and_pad(0x1F);
+        self.state.squeeze(outsize / 8)
+    }
+
+    /// Directly generate the SHAKE256 hash of the given buffer, returning
+    /// a hash value of the given size (in bits). Presently, the output
+    /// size *must* be a multiple of 8, although this may change in the
+    /// future.
+    pub fn hash(buffer: &[u8], outsize: usize) -> Vec<u8>
+    {
+        let mut x = Self::new();
+        x.update(&buffer);
+        x.finalize(outsize)
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+#[test]
+fn shake256() {
+    let fname = "testdata/sha/shake256.test";
+    run_test(fname.to_string(), 4, |case| {
+        let (negl, lbytes) = case.get("l").unwrap();
+        let (negm, mbytes) = case.get("m").unwrap();
+        let (negd, dbytes) = case.get("d").unwrap();
+        let (nego, obytes) = case.get("o").unwrap();
+
+        assert!(!negl && !negm && !negd && !nego);
+        let msg = if lbytes[0] == 0 { Vec::new() } else { mbytes.clone() }; 
+        let osize = usize::from(U192::from_bytes(obytes));
+        let digest = SHAKE256::hash(&msg, osize);;
+        assert_eq!(dbytes, &digest);
+    });
+}
+
+