Add some CI.

Set `time/quickcheck` feature only in dev

.github/workflows/rust.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+name: Rust
+
+on:
+  push:
+    branches: [ "develop", "ci" ]
+  pull_request:
+    branches: [ "develop" ]
+
+env:
+  CARGO_TERM_COLOR: always
+
+jobs:
+  build:
+    strategy:
+      matrix:
+        os: [ubuntu-latest, windows-latest, macos-latest]
+        rust: [stable]
+
+    runs-on: ${{ matrix.os }}
+    steps:
+    - uses: actions/checkout@v3
+    - name: Install toolchain
+      uses: actions-rs/toolchain@v1
+      with:
+        toolchain: ${{ matrix.rust }}
+        default: true
+        override: true
+    - name: Format Check
+      run: cargo fmt --check
+    - name: Build
+      run: cargo build
+    - name: Run tests
+      run: cargo test

Cargo.toml

@@ -1,19 +1,21 @@
 [package]
 name = "simple_asn1"
-version = "0.5.0"
+version = "0.6.2"
 authors = ["Adam Wick <awick@uhsure.com>"]
 description = "A simple DER/ASN.1 encoding/decoding library."
 categories = ["encoding"]
 keywords = ["ASN1","encoding","DER"]
-license-file = "LICENSE"
+license = "ISC"
 repository = "https://github.com/acw/simple_asn1"
 edition = "2018"
 
 [dependencies]
-chrono     = "^0.4.0"
+num-bigint = { default-features = false, version = "0.4" }
-num-bigint = "^0.2.0"
+num-traits = { default-features = false, version = "0.2" }
-num-traits = "^0.2.0"
+thiserror  = { default-features = false, version = "1" }
+time       = { default-features = false, version = "0.3", features = ["formatting", "macros", "parsing"] }
 
 [dev-dependencies]
-quickcheck = "^0.7.1"
+quickcheck = "1.0.3"
-rand = "0.5.5"
+rand = "0.8.4"
+time = { default-features = false, version = "0.3", features = ["formatting", "macros", "parsing", "quickcheck"] }

src/ber.rs

@@ -1,7 +0,0 @@
-pub(crate) mod tag;
-pub(crate) mod length;
-pub(crate) mod value;
-
-pub use crate::ber::tag::*;
-pub use crate::ber::length::*;
-pub use crate::ber::value::*;

src/ber/length.rs

@@ -1,200 +0,0 @@
-use alloc::vec::Vec;
-use core::convert::TryFrom;
-use crate::ber::tag::Tag;
-use crate::ber::value::ValueReaderError;
-#[cfg(test)]
-use crate::ber::tag::{TagClass, TagForm, BasicTagType};
-use crate::number::Number;
-use crate::util::BufferReader;
-#[cfg(test)]
-use quickcheck::{quickcheck, Arbitrary, Gen};
-
-#[derive(Clone, Debug, PartialEq)]
-pub enum Length {
-    Short(usize),
-    Long(Number),
-    Indefinite,
-}
-
-#[derive(Clone, Debug, PartialEq)]
-pub enum ConversionError {
-    ValueTooLarge,
-    Unconvertable,
-}
-
-impl From<ConversionError> for ValueReaderError {
-    fn from(x: ConversionError) -> ValueReaderError {
-        match x {
-            ConversionError::ValueTooLarge => ValueReaderError::LengthTooBig,
-            ConversionError::Unconvertable => ValueReaderError::LengthIncompatible,
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-impl<'a> TryFrom<&'a Length> for usize {
-    type Error = ConversionError;
-
-    fn try_from(x: &Length) -> Result<usize, Self::Error> {
-        match x {
-            Length::Short(x) => Ok(*x),
-            Length::Long(ref v) => usize::try_from(v),
-            Length::Indefinite => Err(ConversionError::Unconvertable),
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-impl From<usize> for Length {
-    fn from(x: usize) -> Self {
-        Length::Short(x)
-    }
-}
-
-#[cfg(test)]
-impl Arbitrary for Length {
-    fn arbitrary<G: Gen>(g: &mut G) -> Length {
-        match g.next_u32() % 3 {
-            0 => Length::Short(usize::arbitrary(g) % 128),
-            1 => Length::Long(Number::arbitrary(g)),
-            2 => Length::Indefinite,
-            _ => panic!("Mathematics broke."),
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-#[derive(Debug, PartialEq)]
-pub enum LengthReaderError {
-    NotEnoughData,
-    IllegalConstructedFound,
-    IllegalLong,
-}
-
-#[derive(Debug, PartialEq)]
-pub enum LengthWriterError {
-    SizeTooLarge,
-}
-
-impl Length {
-    /// Read the next length value from the provided iterator, in the context of the provided tag.
-    /// (In some cases, the tag will allow or disallow certain forms of length field, hence the
-    /// need for the context.)
-    pub fn read<I: Iterator<Item = u8>>(tag: &Tag, it: &mut I) -> Result<Length, LengthReaderError> {
-        let constructed_form_allowed = !tag.has_primitive_form();
-
-        match it.next() {
-            None =>
-                Err(LengthReaderError::NotEnoughData),
-            Some(l) if l < 128 =>
-                Ok(Length::Short(l as usize)),
-            Some(l) if l == 0b1000_0000 && constructed_form_allowed =>
-                Ok(Length::Indefinite),
-            Some(l) if l == 0b1111_1111 =>
-                Err(LengthReaderError::IllegalLong),
-            Some(l) => {
-                let bytelen = (l & 0b0111_1111) as usize;
-                match bytelen.read_buffer(it) {
-                    None => Err(LengthReaderError::NotEnoughData),
-                    Some(bytes) => {
-                      let num = Number::from_bytes(&bytes);
-                      Ok(Length::Long(num))
-                    }
-                }
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    /// Write the start of a length value to the data stream. Unfortunately, for lengths, you may
-    /// also need to write something after the value, as well; for that, use `write_postfix` to
-    /// ensure you frame the length appropriately.
-    pub fn write(&self, buffer: &mut Vec<u8>) -> Result<(), LengthWriterError> {
-        match self {
-            Length::Short(s) if *s > 127 =>
-                Err(LengthWriterError::SizeTooLarge),
-            Length::Short(s) => {
-                buffer.push(*s as u8);
-                Ok(())
-            }
-            Length::Long(n) => {
-                let bytes = n.serialize();
-
-                if bytes.len() > 127 {
-                    return Err(LengthWriterError::SizeTooLarge);
-                }
-
-                buffer.push((bytes.len() as u8) | 0b1000_0000);
-                for x in bytes.iter() {
-                    buffer.push(*x);
-                }
-                Ok(())
-            }
-            Length::Indefinite => {
-                buffer.push(0b1000_0000);
-                Ok(())
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    /// Write, if required, the postfix bytes to the object. This is only relevant for a very
-    /// narrow set of types, but I suggest calling it no matter what; it will never do harm to call
-    /// it.
-    pub fn write_postfix(&self, buffer: &mut Vec<u8>) {
-        match self {
-            Length::Indefinite => {
-                buffer.push(0b0000_0000);
-                buffer.push(0b0000_0000);
-            }
-            _ => {}
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-impl BufferReader for Length {
-    fn read_buffer<I: Iterator<Item=u8>>(&self, it: &mut I) -> Option<Vec<u8>> {
-        match self {
-            Length::Indefinite => {
-                let mut res = Vec::new();
-                let mut successive_zeros = 0;
-
-                while successive_zeros < 2 {
-                    let next = it.next()?;
-
-                    if next == 0 {
-                        successive_zeros += 1;
-                    } else {
-                        successive_zeros = 0;
-                    }
-
-                    res.push(next);
-                }
-
-                res.truncate(res.len() - 2);
-                Some(res)
-            }
-            Length::Long(x) => match usize::try_from(x) {
-                Err(_) => None,
-                Ok(x) => x.read_buffer(it),
-            }
-            Length::Short(x) => x.read_buffer(it),
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-#[cfg(test)]
-quickcheck! {
-    fn length_bytes_length(l: Length) -> bool {
-        let form = if l == Length::Indefinite { TagForm::Constructed } else { TagForm::Primitive };
-        let tag = Tag::Simple(TagClass::Universal, form, BasicTagType::Boolean);
-        let mut output = Vec::new();
-        l.write(&mut output).unwrap();
-        let mut outiter = output.iter().map(|x| *x);
-        match Length::read(&tag, &mut outiter) {
-            Err(e) => {
-                println!("Error found: {:?}", e);
-                false
-            }
-            Ok(l2) => {
-                println!("Result: {:?}", l2);
-                l == l2
-            }
-        }
-    }
-}

src/ber/tag.rs

@@ -1,456 +0,0 @@
-use alloc::vec::Vec;
-use core::convert::TryFrom;
-use core::fmt;
-use crate::bitstring::BitString;
-use crate::lift_error;
-#[cfg(test)]
-use quickcheck::{quickcheck, Arbitrary, Gen};
-
-#[repr(u8)]
-#[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug, PartialEq)]
-pub enum BasicTagType {
-    Boolean = 1,
-    Integer = 2,
-    BitString = 3,
-    OctetString = 4,
-    Null = 5,
-    ObjectIdentifier = 6,
-    ObjectDescriptor = 7,
-    External = 8,
-    Real = 9,
-    Enumerated = 10,
-    EmbeddedBDV = 11,
-    UTF8String = 12,
-    RelativeOID = 13,
-    Sequence = 16,
-    Set = 17,
-    NumericString = 18,
-    PrintableString = 19,
-    TeletexString = 20,
-    VideotexString = 21,
-    IA5String = 22,
-    UTCTime = 23,
-    GeneralizedTime = 24,
-    GraphicString = 25,
-    VisibleString = 26,
-    GeneralString = 27,
-    UniversalString = 28,
-    CharacterString = 29,
-    BMPString = 30,
-}
-
-#[cfg(test)]
-impl Arbitrary for BasicTagType {
-    fn arbitrary<G: Gen>(g: &mut G) -> BasicTagType {
-        let options = vec![
-            BasicTagType::Boolean,
-            BasicTagType::Integer,
-            BasicTagType::BitString,
-            BasicTagType::OctetString,
-            BasicTagType::Null,
-            BasicTagType::ObjectIdentifier,
-            BasicTagType::ObjectDescriptor,
-            BasicTagType::External,
-            BasicTagType::Real,
-            BasicTagType::Enumerated,
-            BasicTagType::EmbeddedBDV,
-            BasicTagType::UTF8String,
-            BasicTagType::RelativeOID,
-            BasicTagType::Sequence,
-            BasicTagType::Set,
-            BasicTagType::NumericString,
-            BasicTagType::PrintableString,
-            BasicTagType::TeletexString,
-            BasicTagType::VideotexString,
-            BasicTagType::IA5String,
-            BasicTagType::UTCTime,
-            BasicTagType::GeneralizedTime,
-            BasicTagType::GraphicString,
-            BasicTagType::VisibleString,
-            BasicTagType::GeneralString,
-            BasicTagType::UniversalString,
-            BasicTagType::CharacterString,
-            BasicTagType::BMPString,
-        ];
-        let index = usize::arbitrary(g) % options.len();
-        options[index]
-    }
-}
-
-#[derive(Debug, PartialEq)]
-pub enum TagTypeParseError {
-    UsedReservedSlot,
-    UsedSignalSlot,
-    ValueTooLarge,
-}
-
-impl fmt::Display for TagTypeParseError {
-    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
-        match self {
-            TagTypeParseError::UsedReservedSlot => write!(
-                f,
-                "Tag type value was one marked reserved in our specification."
-            ),
-            TagTypeParseError::UsedSignalSlot => write!(
-                f,
-                "Tag type value was the one that signals a multi-byte tag."
-            ),
-            TagTypeParseError::ValueTooLarge => {
-                write!(f, "Tag type value was much too large for us.")
-            }
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-impl TryFrom<u8> for BasicTagType {
-    type Error = TagTypeParseError;
-
-    fn try_from(x: u8) -> Result<BasicTagType, TagTypeParseError> {
-        match x {
-            0 => Err(TagTypeParseError::UsedReservedSlot),
-            1 => Ok(BasicTagType::Boolean),
-            2 => Ok(BasicTagType::Integer),
-            3 => Ok(BasicTagType::BitString),
-            4 => Ok(BasicTagType::OctetString),
-            5 => Ok(BasicTagType::Null),
-            6 => Ok(BasicTagType::ObjectIdentifier),
-            7 => Ok(BasicTagType::ObjectDescriptor),
-            8 => Ok(BasicTagType::External),
-            9 => Ok(BasicTagType::Real),
-            10 => Ok(BasicTagType::Enumerated),
-            11 => Ok(BasicTagType::EmbeddedBDV),
-            12 => Ok(BasicTagType::UTF8String),
-            13 => Ok(BasicTagType::RelativeOID),
-            14 => Err(TagTypeParseError::UsedReservedSlot),
-            15 => Err(TagTypeParseError::UsedReservedSlot),
-            16 => Ok(BasicTagType::Sequence),
-            17 => Ok(BasicTagType::Set),
-            18 => Ok(BasicTagType::NumericString),
-            19 => Ok(BasicTagType::PrintableString),
-            20 => Ok(BasicTagType::TeletexString),
-            21 => Ok(BasicTagType::VideotexString),
-            22 => Ok(BasicTagType::IA5String),
-            23 => Ok(BasicTagType::UTCTime),
-            24 => Ok(BasicTagType::GeneralizedTime),
-            25 => Ok(BasicTagType::GraphicString),
-            26 => Ok(BasicTagType::VisibleString),
-            27 => Ok(BasicTagType::GeneralString),
-            28 => Ok(BasicTagType::UniversalString),
-            29 => Ok(BasicTagType::CharacterString),
-            30 => Ok(BasicTagType::BMPString),
-            31 => Err(TagTypeParseError::UsedSignalSlot),
-            _ => Err(TagTypeParseError::ValueTooLarge),
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-#[repr(u8)]
-#[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug, PartialEq)]
-pub enum TagClass {
-    Universal = 0b00,
-    Application = 0b01,
-    ContextSpecific = 0b10,
-    Private = 0b11,
-}
-
-#[cfg(test)]
-impl Arbitrary for TagClass {
-    fn arbitrary<G: Gen>(g: &mut G) -> TagClass {
-        let options = vec![
-            TagClass::Universal,
-            TagClass::Application,
-            TagClass::ContextSpecific,
-            TagClass::Private,
-        ];
-        let index = usize::arbitrary(g) % options.len();
-        options[index]
-    }
-}
-
-#[derive(Debug, PartialEq)]
-pub enum TagClassParseError {
-    TagClassTooLarge,
-}
-
-impl fmt::Display for TagClassParseError {
-    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
-        match self {
-            TagClassParseError::TagClassTooLarge => write!(f, "Tag class value is too big"),
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-impl TryFrom<u8> for TagClass {
-    type Error = TagClassParseError;
-
-    fn try_from(x: u8) -> Result<TagClass, TagClassParseError> {
-        match x {
-            0 => Ok(TagClass::Universal),
-            1 => Ok(TagClass::Application),
-            2 => Ok(TagClass::ContextSpecific),
-            3 => Ok(TagClass::Private),
-            _ => Err(TagClassParseError::TagClassTooLarge),
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-#[repr(u8)]
-#[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug, PartialEq)]
-pub enum TagForm {
-    Primitive = 0,
-    Constructed = 1,
-}
-
-#[cfg(test)]
-impl Arbitrary for TagForm {
-    fn arbitrary<G: Gen>(g: &mut G) -> TagForm {
-        let options = vec![TagForm::Primitive, TagForm::Constructed];
-        let index = usize::arbitrary(g) % options.len();
-        options[index]
-    }
-}
-
-#[derive(Debug, PartialEq)]
-pub enum TagFormParseError {
-    TagFormTooLarge,
-}
-
-impl fmt::Display for TagFormParseError {
-    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
-        match self {
-            TagFormParseError::TagFormTooLarge => write!(f, "Tag form value is more than one bit"),
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-impl TryFrom<u8> for TagForm {
-    type Error = TagFormParseError;
-
-    fn try_from(x: u8) -> Result<TagForm, TagFormParseError> {
-        match x {
-            0 => Ok(TagForm::Primitive),
-            1 => Ok(TagForm::Constructed),
-            _ => Err(TagFormParseError::TagFormTooLarge),
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-#[derive(Clone, Debug, PartialEq)]
-pub enum Tag {
-    Simple(TagClass, TagForm, BasicTagType),
-    Extended(TagClass, TagForm, Vec<u8>),
-}
-
-#[cfg(test)]
-impl Arbitrary for Tag {
-    fn arbitrary<G: Gen>(g: &mut G) -> Tag {
-        if g.next_u32() & 1 == 0 {
-            Tag::Simple(
-                TagClass::arbitrary(g),
-                TagForm::arbitrary(g),
-                BasicTagType::arbitrary(g),
-            )
-        } else {
-            let mut basic_vec = Vec::<u8>::arbitrary(g);
-            basic_vec.push(u8::arbitrary(g)); // just to ensure there's at least one
-            Tag::Extended(TagClass::arbitrary(g), TagForm::arbitrary(g), basic_vec)
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-#[derive(Debug, PartialEq)]
-pub enum TagReaderError {
-    NotEnoughData,
-    InappropriateExtendedLength,
-    TagClassProblem(TagClassParseError),
-    TagFormProblem(TagFormParseError),
-    TagTypeProblem(TagTypeParseError),
-}
-
-lift_error!(TagClassParseError, TagClassProblem, TagReaderError);
-lift_error!(TagFormParseError, TagFormProblem, TagReaderError);
-lift_error!(TagTypeParseError, TagTypeProblem, TagReaderError);
-
-#[derive(Debug, PartialEq)]
-pub enum TagSerializationError {
-    NoExtendedTag,
-    ExtendedTagTooSmall,
-    InternalError,
-}
-
-impl Tag {
-    pub fn has_primitive_form(&self) -> bool {
-        match self {
-            Tag::Simple(_, TagForm::Primitive, _) => true,
-            Tag::Extended(_, TagForm::Primitive, _) => true,
-            _ => false,
-        }
-    }
-
-    pub fn read<I: Iterator<Item = u8>>(it: &mut I) -> Result<Tag, TagReaderError> {
-        match it.next() {
-            None => Err(TagReaderError::NotEnoughData),
-            Some(b) => {
-                let class = TagClass::try_from(b >> 6)?;
-                let form = TagForm::try_from((b >> 5) & 1)?;
-                let tag = b & 0b11111;
-
-                if tag == 31 {
-                    let mut bitstr = BitString::new();
-
-                    // OK, here's an example of what we have to do here.
-                    // Imagine that this tag was four bytes [67,33,30,42]:
-                    //
-                    //   01000011_00100001_00011110_00101010
-                    //
-                    // To encode them, we're going to pad the front, and then
-                    // group them into sevens:
-                    //
-                    //   0000100_0011001_0000100_0111100_0101010
-                    //      4       25      4       60      42
-                    //
-                    // We'll then set the high bits on the first 4, giving us
-                    // an input to this function of:
-                    //     132     153     132     188      42
-                    //
-                    // On the flip side, to parse, we need to first turn these
-                    // back into 8 bit quantities:
-                    //    00001000_01100100_00100011_11000101_010
-                    let mut ended_clean = false;
-
-                    while let Some(b) = it.next() {
-                        bitstr.push_bits(7, b);
-                        if b & 0b1000_0000 == 0 {
-                            ended_clean = true;
-                            break;
-                        }
-                    }
-
-                    if !ended_clean {
-                        return Err(TagReaderError::NotEnoughData);
-                    }
-                    //
-                    // which is off by three.
-                    let padding = bitstr.len() % 8;
-                    //
-                    // So if we pull three bits off the front we get back to:
-                    //    01000011_00100001_00011110_00101010
-                    //
-                    let mut bititer = bitstr.bits().skip(padding);
-                    let mut res = Vec::new();
-                    let mut work_byte = 0;
-                    let mut count = 0;
-
-                    while let Some(x) = bititer.next() {
-                        work_byte = (work_byte << 1) | (x & 1);
-                        count += 1;
-                        if count == 8 {
-                            res.push(work_byte);
-                            count = 0;
-                            work_byte = 0;
-                        }
-                    }
-
-                    if count != 0 {
-                        return Err(TagReaderError::InappropriateExtendedLength);
-                    }
-
-                    return Ok(Tag::Extended(class, form, res));
-                }
-
-                Ok(Tag::Simple(class, form, BasicTagType::try_from(tag)?))
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    pub fn write(&self, buffer: &mut Vec<u8>) -> Result<(), TagSerializationError> {
-        match self {
-            Tag::Simple(class, form, basic) => {
-                let class_val = (*class as u8) << 6;
-                let form_val = (*form as u8) << 5;
-                let basic_val = *basic as u8;
-
-                buffer.push(class_val | form_val | basic_val);
-                Ok(())
-            }
-            Tag::Extended(class, form, value) => {
-                let class_val = (*class as u8) << 6;
-                let form_val = (*form as u8) << 5;
-                let basic_val = 0b00011111;
-
-                if value.len() == 0 {
-                    return Err(TagSerializationError::NoExtendedTag);
-                }
-
-                buffer.push(class_val | form_val | basic_val);
-                let original_length = value.len() * 8;
-                let mut work_byte = 0;
-                let mut bits_added = if original_length % 7 == 0 {
-                    0
-                } else {
-                    7 - (original_length % 7)
-                };
-                let mut bitstream = BitString::from(value.iter().map(|x| *x)).bits().peekable();
-
-                while bitstream.peek().is_some() {
-                    while bits_added < 7 {
-                        match bitstream.next() {
-                            None => return Err(TagSerializationError::InternalError),
-                            Some(b) => {
-                                bits_added += 1;
-                                work_byte = (work_byte << 1) | b;
-                            }
-                        }
-                    }
-
-                    buffer.push(0b1000_0000 | work_byte);
-                    bits_added = 0;
-                    work_byte = 0;
-                }
-
-                let last_idx = buffer.len() - 1;
-                buffer[last_idx] &= 0b0111_1111;
-
-                Ok(())
-            }
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-macro_rules! item_u8_item {
-    ($name: ident, $type: ident) => {
-        #[cfg(test)]
-        quickcheck! {
-            fn $name(t: $type) -> bool {
-                let t8 = t as u8;
-                match $type::try_from(t8) {
-                    Err(_) => false,
-                    Ok(t2) => t == t2,
-                }
-            }
-        }
-    };
-}
-
-item_u8_item!(tag_u8_tag, BasicTagType);
-item_u8_item!(form_u8_form, TagForm);
-item_u8_item!(class_u8_class, TagClass);
-
-#[cfg(test)]
-quickcheck! {
-    fn tag_bytes_tag(t: Tag) -> bool {
-        let mut bytes = Vec::new();
-        let () = t.write(&mut bytes).unwrap();
-        let mut byteiter = bytes.iter().map(|x| *x);
-        match Tag::read(&mut byteiter) {
-            Err(e) => {
-                // println!("Error result: {:?}", e);
-                false
-            }
-            Ok(t2) => {
-                // println!("Result: {:?}", t2);
-                t == t2
-            }
-        }
-    }
-}

src/ber/value.rs

@@ -1,168 +0,0 @@
-use crate::ber::length::{Length, LengthReaderError, LengthWriterError};
-use crate::ber::tag::{Tag, TagClass, TagForm, TagReaderError, TagSerializationError, BasicTagType};
-use crate::lift_error;
-use crate::number::Number;
-use crate::real::Real;
-use crate::util::BufferReader;
-
-pub enum Value {
-    Boolean(TagClass, TagForm, bool),
-    Integer(TagClass, TagForm, Number),
-    Null(TagClass, TagForm),
-    Real(TagClass, TagForm, Real),
-}
-
-pub enum ValueReaderError {
-    LengthIncompatible,
-    LengthTooBig,
-    NotEnoughData,
-    InvalidFormat(BasicTagType),
-    TagReaderProblem(TagReaderError),
-    LengthReaderError(LengthReaderError),
-}
-
-lift_error!(TagReaderError, TagReaderProblem, ValueReaderError);
-lift_error!(LengthReaderError, ValueReaderError);
-
-pub enum ValueWriterError {
-    Length(LengthWriterError),
-    Tag(TagSerializationError),
-}
-
-lift_error!(LengthWriterError, Length, ValueWriterError);
-lift_error!(TagSerializationError, Tag, ValueWriterError);
-
-impl Value {
-    /// Read a value from the provided iterator.
-    pub fn read<I: Iterator<Item = u8>>(it: &mut I) -> Result<Value, ValueReaderError> {
-        let tag = Tag::read(it)?;
-        let length = Length::read(&tag, it)?;
-        let mut bytes: Vec<u8> = match length.read_buffer(it) {
-            None => return Err(ValueReaderError::NotEnoughData),
-            Some(x) => x,
-        };
-
-        match tag {
-            Tag::Simple(c, f, BasicTagType::Boolean) => {
-                match it.next() {
-                    None => Err(ValueReaderError::NotEnoughData),
-                    Some(0) => Ok(Value::Boolean(c, f, false)),
-                    Some(_) => Ok(Value::Boolean(c, f, true)),
-                }
-            }
-
-            Tag::Simple(c, f, BasicTagType::Null) =>
-                Ok(Value::Null(c, f)),
-
-            Tag::Simple(c, f, BasicTagType::Integer) => {
-                let res = Number::from_bytes(&bytes);
-                Ok(Value::Integer(c, f, res))
-            }
-
-            Tag::Simple(c, f, BasicTagType::Real) => {
-                if bytes.len() == 0 {
-                    return Err(ValueReaderError::InvalidFormat(BasicTagType::Real));
-                }
-
-                let leader = bytes.remove(0); // has the handy side-effect of making bytes by the
-                                              // actual value.
-
-                if leader == 0b01000000 {
-                    return Ok(Value::Real(c, f, Real::PositiveInfinity));
-                }
-
-                if leader == 0b01000001 {
-                    return Ok(Value::Real(c, f, Real::NegativeInfinity));
-                }
-
-                if leader >> 6 == 0b00 {
-                    match String::from_utf8(bytes) {
-                        Err(_) => return Err(ValueReaderError::InvalidFormat(BasicTagType::Real)),
-                        Ok(v) => {
-                            let has_e = v.chars().any(|c| (c == 'e') || (c == 'E'));
-                            let has_p = v.chars().any(|c| (c == '.'));
-                            let nr = leader & 0b00111111;
-
-                            match nr {
-                                0b01 if !has_e && !has_p => return Ok(Value::Real(c, f, Real::ISO6093(v))),
-                                0b10 if !has_e &&  has_p => return Ok(Value::Real(c, f, Real::ISO6093(v))),
-                                0b11 if  has_e &&  has_p => return Ok(Value::Real(c, f, Real::ISO6093(v))),
-                                _ => return Err(ValueReaderError::InvalidFormat(BasicTagType::Real)),
-                            }
-                        }
-                    }
-                }
-
-                if (leader >> 7) == 0 {
-                    return Err(ValueReaderError::InvalidFormat(BasicTagType::Real));
-                }
-
-                let positive = (leader >> 6) & 1 == 0;
-                let mant_shift = ((leader >> 2) & 0b11) as usize;
-                let exp_shift = match (leader >> 4) & 0b11 {
-                    0b00 => 0,
-                    0b01 => 2,
-                    0b10 => 3,
-                    _ => return Err(ValueReaderError::InvalidFormat(BasicTagType::Real)),
-                } as usize;
-                let explen = match leader & 0b11 {
-                    0 => 1,
-                    1 => 2,
-                    2 => 3,
-                    3 => bytes.remove(0),
-                    _ => panic!("Mathematics has failed us.")
-                } as usize;
-
-                let mut exponent = Number::from_bytes(&bytes[0..explen]);
-                let mut mantissa = Number::from_bytes(&bytes[explen..]);
-
-                exponent <<= exp_shift;
-                mantissa <<= mant_shift;
-
-                if !positive {
-                    mantissa = -mantissa;
-                }
-
-                Ok(Value::Real(c, f, Real::new(exponent, mantissa)))
-            }
-
-            _ =>
-                unimplemented!("Cannot parse tag {:?}", tag)
-        }
-    }
-
-    /// Serialize the value to the given buffer. Note that this writes the full definiton of the
-    /// value: it's type, it's length, and the value itself.
-    pub fn write(&self, buffer: &mut Vec<u8>) -> Result<(), ValueWriterError> {
-        match self {
-            Value::Boolean(cl, form, v) => {
-                Length::from(1).write(buffer)?;
-                Tag::Simple(*cl, *form, BasicTagType::Boolean).write(buffer)?;
-                if *v {
-                    buffer.push(0b10101010);
-                } else {
-                    buffer.push(0b00000000);
-                }
-                Ok(())
-            }
-
-            Value::Integer(c, f, n) => {
-                let mut bytes = n.serialize();
-                Length::from(bytes.len()).write(buffer)?;
-                Tag::Simple(*c, *f, BasicTagType::Integer).write(buffer)?;
-                buffer.append(&mut bytes);
-                Ok(())
-            }
-
-            Value::Null(c, f) => {
-                Length::from(0).write(buffer)?;
-                Tag::Simple(*c, *f, BasicTagType::Null).write(buffer)?;
-                Ok(())
-            }
-
-            Value::Real(c, f, r) => {
-                unimplemented!() 
-            }
-        }
-    }
-}

src/bitstring.rs

@@ -1,139 +0,0 @@
-pub struct BitString {
-    current_bit: usize,
-    work_byte: u8,
-    contents: Vec<u8>,
-}
-
-pub struct BitIter {
-    current_bit: usize,
-    contents: BitString,
-}
-
-impl BitString {
-    /// Create a new, empty bit string
-    pub fn new() -> BitString {
-        BitString {
-            current_bit: 7,
-            work_byte: 0,
-            contents: vec![],
-        }
-    }
-
-    /// Create an iterator over the bits in the BitString
-    pub fn bits(self) -> BitIter {
-        BitIter {
-            current_bit: 0,
-            contents: self,
-        }
-    }
-
-    /// Add a bit to the end of the bitstring
-    pub fn push_bit(&mut self, x: bool) {
-        let bitval = if x { 1 } else { 0 };
-        self.work_byte |= bitval << self.current_bit;
-
-        if self.current_bit == 0 {
-            self.contents.push(self.work_byte);
-            self.work_byte = 0;
-            self.current_bit = 7;
-        } else {
-            self.current_bit -= 1;
-        }
-    }
-
-    /// Add the low `n` bits of the provided byte to the BitString
-    pub fn push_bits(&mut self, mut n: usize, x: u8) {
-        while n > 0 {
-            let bit = (x >> (n - 1)) & 1 == 1;
-            self.push_bit(bit);
-            n -= 1;
-        }
-    }
-
-    /// Get the length of this bitstring, in bits
-    pub fn len(&self) -> usize {
-        (self.contents.len() * 8) + (7 - self.current_bit)
-    }
-}
-
-impl<I: Iterator<Item = u8>> From<I> for BitString {
-    fn from(x: I) -> BitString {
-        let contents: Vec<u8> = x.collect();
-        BitString {
-            current_bit: contents.len() * 8,
-            work_byte: 0,
-            contents,
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-impl Iterator for BitIter {
-    type Item = u8;
-
-    fn next(&mut self) -> Option<u8> {
-        let byte_idx = self.current_bit / 8;
-        let bit_idx = self.current_bit % 8;
-        let shift_amt = 7 - bit_idx;
-
-        // if we're still in the main body of the thing, then we just compute
-        // the offset and shift and be done with it.
-        if byte_idx < self.contents.contents.len() {
-            let byte = self.contents.contents[byte_idx];
-            let retval = byte >> shift_amt;
-            self.current_bit += 1;
-            return Some(retval & 1);
-        }
-
-        // just a sanity check; this should reallly never happen.
-        if byte_idx > self.contents.contents.len() {
-            return None;
-        }
-
-        // in this case, we're processing in the work_byte area of our parent
-        // BitString.
-        if shift_amt <= self.contents.current_bit {
-            return None;
-        }
-
-        self.current_bit += 1;
-        return Some((self.contents.work_byte >> shift_amt) & 1);
-    }
-}
-
-#[cfg(test)]
-mod tests {
-    use super::*;
-
-    #[test]
-    fn nullary_test() {
-        let bitstr = BitString::new();
-        let bits: Vec<u8> = bitstr.bits().collect();
-        assert_eq!(bits.len(), 0);
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn add_bit() {
-        let mut bitstr = BitString::new();
-
-        bitstr.push_bit(false);
-        bitstr.push_bit(true);
-        bitstr.push_bit(false);
-        bitstr.push_bit(false);
-        bitstr.push_bit(true);
-        bitstr.push_bit(true);
-        bitstr.push_bit(true);
-        bitstr.push_bit(false);
-        bitstr.push_bit(false);
-        let bits: Vec<u8> = bitstr.bits().collect();
-        assert_eq!(bits, vec![0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0]);
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn add_bits() {
-        let mut bitstr = BitString::new();
-
-        bitstr.push_bits(5, 0b11111111);
-        let bits: Vec<u8> = bitstr.bits().collect();
-        assert_eq!(bits, vec![1, 1, 1, 1, 1]);
-    }
-}

src/lib.rs

@@ -26,22 +26,16 @@
 //!
 //! Please send any bug reports, patches, and curses to the GitHub repository
 //! at <code>https://github.com/acw/simple_asn1</code>.
-extern crate alloc;
-mod ber;
-mod bitstring;
-mod number;
-mod real;
-mod util;
-
-use chrono::{DateTime, TimeZone, Utc};
 pub use num_bigint::{BigInt, BigUint};
 use num_traits::{FromPrimitive, One, ToPrimitive, Zero};
 #[cfg(test)]
 use quickcheck::quickcheck;
-use std::fmt;
+use std::convert::TryFrom;
 use std::iter::FromIterator;
 use std::mem::size_of;
 use std::str::Utf8Error;
+use thiserror::Error;
+use time::PrimitiveDateTime;
 
 /// An ASN.1 block class.
 ///
@@ -84,8 +78,8 @@ pub enum ASN1Block {
     PrintableString(usize, String),
     TeletexString(usize, String),
     IA5String(usize, String),
-    UTCTime(usize, DateTime<Utc>),
+    UTCTime(usize, PrimitiveDateTime),
-    GeneralizedTime(usize, DateTime<Utc>),
+    GeneralizedTime(usize, PrimitiveDateTime),
     UniversalString(usize, String),
     BMPString(usize, String),
     Sequence(usize, Vec<ASN1Block>),
@@ -108,50 +102,49 @@ impl ASN1Block {
     /// Get the class associated with the given ASN1Block, regardless of what
     /// kind of block it is.
     pub fn class(&self) -> ASN1Class {
-        match self {
+        match *self {
-            &ASN1Block::Boolean(_, _) => ASN1Class::Universal,
+            ASN1Block::Boolean(_, _) => ASN1Class::Universal,
-            &ASN1Block::Integer(_, _) => ASN1Class::Universal,
+            ASN1Block::Integer(_, _) => ASN1Class::Universal,
-            &ASN1Block::BitString(_, _, _) => ASN1Class::Universal,
+            ASN1Block::BitString(_, _, _) => ASN1Class::Universal,
-            &ASN1Block::OctetString(_, _) => ASN1Class::Universal,
+            ASN1Block::OctetString(_, _) => ASN1Class::Universal,
-            &ASN1Block::Null(_) => ASN1Class::Universal,
+            ASN1Block::Null(_) => ASN1Class::Universal,
-            &ASN1Block::ObjectIdentifier(_, _) => ASN1Class::Universal,
+            ASN1Block::ObjectIdentifier(_, _) => ASN1Class::Universal,
-            &ASN1Block::UTF8String(_, _) => ASN1Class::Universal,
+            ASN1Block::UTF8String(_, _) => ASN1Class::Universal,
-            &ASN1Block::PrintableString(_, _) => ASN1Class::Universal,
+            ASN1Block::PrintableString(_, _) => ASN1Class::Universal,
-            &ASN1Block::TeletexString(_, _) => ASN1Class::Universal,
+            ASN1Block::TeletexString(_, _) => ASN1Class::Universal,
-            &ASN1Block::IA5String(_, _) => ASN1Class::Universal,
+            ASN1Block::IA5String(_, _) => ASN1Class::Universal,
-            &ASN1Block::UTCTime(_, _) => ASN1Class::Universal,
+            ASN1Block::UTCTime(_, _) => ASN1Class::Universal,
-            &ASN1Block::GeneralizedTime(_, _) => ASN1Class::Universal,
+            ASN1Block::GeneralizedTime(_, _) => ASN1Class::Universal,
-            &ASN1Block::UniversalString(_, _) => ASN1Class::Universal,
+            ASN1Block::UniversalString(_, _) => ASN1Class::Universal,
-            &ASN1Block::BMPString(_, _) => ASN1Class::Universal,
+            ASN1Block::BMPString(_, _) => ASN1Class::Universal,
-            &ASN1Block::Sequence(_, _) => ASN1Class::Universal,
+            ASN1Block::Sequence(_, _) => ASN1Class::Universal,
-            &ASN1Block::Set(_, _) => ASN1Class::Universal,
+            ASN1Block::Set(_, _) => ASN1Class::Universal,
-            &ASN1Block::Explicit(c, _, _, _) => c,
+            ASN1Block::Explicit(c, _, _, _) => c,
-            &ASN1Block::Unknown(c, _, _, _, _) => c,
+            ASN1Block::Unknown(c, _, _, _, _) => c,
         }
     }
-
     /// Get the starting offset associated with the given ASN1Block, regardless
     /// of what kind of block it is.
     pub fn offset(&self) -> usize {
-        match self {
+        match *self {
-            &ASN1Block::Boolean(o, _) => o,
+            ASN1Block::Boolean(o, _) => o,
-            &ASN1Block::Integer(o, _) => o,
+            ASN1Block::Integer(o, _) => o,
-            &ASN1Block::BitString(o, _, _) => o,
+            ASN1Block::BitString(o, _, _) => o,
-            &ASN1Block::OctetString(o, _) => o,
+            ASN1Block::OctetString(o, _) => o,
-            &ASN1Block::Null(o) => o,
+            ASN1Block::Null(o) => o,
-            &ASN1Block::ObjectIdentifier(o, _) => o,
+            ASN1Block::ObjectIdentifier(o, _) => o,
-            &ASN1Block::UTF8String(o, _) => o,
+            ASN1Block::UTF8String(o, _) => o,
-            &ASN1Block::PrintableString(o, _) => o,
+            ASN1Block::PrintableString(o, _) => o,
-            &ASN1Block::TeletexString(o, _) => o,
+            ASN1Block::TeletexString(o, _) => o,
-            &ASN1Block::IA5String(o, _) => o,
+            ASN1Block::IA5String(o, _) => o,
-            &ASN1Block::UTCTime(o, _) => o,
+            ASN1Block::UTCTime(o, _) => o,
-            &ASN1Block::GeneralizedTime(o, _) => o,
+            ASN1Block::GeneralizedTime(o, _) => o,
-            &ASN1Block::UniversalString(o, _) => o,
+            ASN1Block::UniversalString(o, _) => o,
-            &ASN1Block::BMPString(o, _) => o,
+            ASN1Block::BMPString(o, _) => o,
-            &ASN1Block::Sequence(o, _) => o,
+            ASN1Block::Sequence(o, _) => o,
-            &ASN1Block::Set(o, _) => o,
+            ASN1Block::Set(o, _) => o,
-            &ASN1Block::Explicit(_, o, _, _) => o,
+            ASN1Block::Explicit(_, o, _, _) => o,
-            &ASN1Block::Unknown(_, _, o, _, _) => o,
+            ASN1Block::Unknown(_, _, o, _, _) => o,
         }
     }
 }
@@ -159,34 +152,34 @@ impl ASN1Block {
 impl PartialEq for ASN1Block {
     fn eq(&self, other: &ASN1Block) -> bool {
         match (self, other) {
-            (&ASN1Block::Boolean(_, a1), &ASN1Block::Boolean(_, a2)) => (a1 == a2),
+            (&ASN1Block::Boolean(_, a1), &ASN1Block::Boolean(_, a2)) => a1 == a2,
-            (&ASN1Block::Integer(_, ref a1), &ASN1Block::Integer(_, ref a2)) => (a1 == a2),
+            (&ASN1Block::Integer(_, ref a1), &ASN1Block::Integer(_, ref a2)) => a1 == a2,
             (&ASN1Block::BitString(_, a1, ref b1), &ASN1Block::BitString(_, a2, ref b2)) => {
                 (a1 == a2) && (b1 == b2)
             }
-            (&ASN1Block::OctetString(_, ref a1), &ASN1Block::OctetString(_, ref a2)) => (a1 == a2),
+            (&ASN1Block::OctetString(_, ref a1), &ASN1Block::OctetString(_, ref a2)) => a1 == a2,
             (&ASN1Block::Null(_), &ASN1Block::Null(_)) => true,
             (&ASN1Block::ObjectIdentifier(_, ref a1), &ASN1Block::ObjectIdentifier(_, ref a2)) => {
                 a1 == a2
             }
-            (&ASN1Block::UTF8String(_, ref a1), &ASN1Block::UTF8String(_, ref a2)) => (a1 == a2),
+            (&ASN1Block::UTF8String(_, ref a1), &ASN1Block::UTF8String(_, ref a2)) => a1 == a2,
             (&ASN1Block::PrintableString(_, ref a1), &ASN1Block::PrintableString(_, ref a2)) => {
                 a1 == a2
             }
             (&ASN1Block::TeletexString(_, ref a1), &ASN1Block::TeletexString(_, ref a2)) => {
                 a1 == a2
             }
-            (&ASN1Block::IA5String(_, ref a1), &ASN1Block::IA5String(_, ref a2)) => (a1 == a2),
+            (&ASN1Block::IA5String(_, ref a1), &ASN1Block::IA5String(_, ref a2)) => a1 == a2,
-            (&ASN1Block::UTCTime(_, ref a1), &ASN1Block::UTCTime(_, ref a2)) => (a1 == a2),
+            (&ASN1Block::UTCTime(_, ref a1), &ASN1Block::UTCTime(_, ref a2)) => a1 == a2,
             (&ASN1Block::GeneralizedTime(_, ref a1), &ASN1Block::GeneralizedTime(_, ref a2)) => {
                 a1 == a2
             }
             (&ASN1Block::UniversalString(_, ref a1), &ASN1Block::UniversalString(_, ref a2)) => {
                 a1 == a2
             }
-            (&ASN1Block::BMPString(_, ref a1), &ASN1Block::BMPString(_, ref a2)) => (a1 == a2),
+            (&ASN1Block::BMPString(_, ref a1), &ASN1Block::BMPString(_, ref a2)) => a1 == a2,
-            (&ASN1Block::Sequence(_, ref a1), &ASN1Block::Sequence(_, ref a2)) => (a1 == a2),
+            (&ASN1Block::Sequence(_, ref a1), &ASN1Block::Sequence(_, ref a2)) => a1 == a2,
-            (&ASN1Block::Set(_, ref a1), &ASN1Block::Set(_, ref a2)) => (a1 == a2),
+            (&ASN1Block::Set(_, ref a1), &ASN1Block::Set(_, ref a2)) => a1 == a2,
             (
                 &ASN1Block::Explicit(a1, _, ref b1, ref c1),
                 &ASN1Block::Explicit(a2, _, ref b2, ref c2),
@@ -201,7 +194,7 @@ impl PartialEq for ASN1Block {
 }
 
 /// An ASN.1 OID.
-#[derive(Clone, Debug, PartialEq)]
+#[derive(Clone, Debug, PartialEq, Eq)]
 pub struct OID(Vec<BigUint>);
 
 impl OID {
@@ -239,7 +232,7 @@ impl OID {
                 // now we can build all the rest of the body
                 let mut body = vec![byte1];
                 for num in self.0.iter().skip(2) {
-                    let mut local = encode_base127(&num);
+                    let mut local = encode_base127(num);
                     body.append(&mut local);
                 }
 
@@ -248,6 +241,19 @@ impl OID {
             _ => Err(ASN1EncodeErr::ObjectIdentHasTooFewFields),
         }
     }
+
+    pub fn as_vec<'a, T: TryFrom<&'a BigUint>>(&'a self) -> Result<Vec<T>, ASN1DecodeErr> {
+        let mut vec = Vec::new();
+        for val in self.0.iter() {
+            let ul = match T::try_from(val) {
+                Ok(a) => a,
+                Err(_) => return Err(ASN1DecodeErr::Overflow),
+            };
+            vec.push(ul);
+        }
+
+        Ok(vec)
+    }
 }
 
 impl<'a> PartialEq<OID> for &'a OID {
@@ -276,88 +282,58 @@ impl<'a> PartialEq<OID> for &'a OID {
 #[macro_export]
 macro_rules! oid {
     ( $( $e: expr ),* ) => {{
-        let mut res = Vec::new();
+        $crate::OID::new(vec![$($crate::BigUint::from($e as u64)),*])
-
-        $(
-            res.push(BigUint::from($e as u64));
-        )*
-        OID::new(res)
     }};
 }
 
-const PRINTABLE_CHARS: &'static str =
+const PRINTABLE_CHARS: &str =
-    "ABCDEFGHIJKLMOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789'()+,-./:=? ";
+    "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789'()+,-./:=? ";
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+const KNOWN_TAGS: &[u8] = &[
+    0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x04, 0x05, 0x06, 0x0c, 0x10, 0x11, 0x13, 0x14, 0x16, 0x17, 0x18, 0x1c, 0x1e,
+];
 
 /// An error that can arise decoding ASN.1 primitive blocks.
-#[derive(Clone, Debug, PartialEq)]
+#[derive(Clone, Debug, Error, PartialEq)]
 pub enum ASN1DecodeErr {
+    #[error("Encountered an empty buffer decoding ASN1 block.")]
     EmptyBuffer,
+    #[error("Bad length field in boolean block: {0}")]
     BadBooleanLength(usize),
+    #[error("Length field too large for object type: {0}")]
     LengthTooLarge(usize),
+    #[error("UTF8 string failed to properly decode: {0}")]
     UTF8DecodeFailure(Utf8Error),
+    #[error("Printable string failed to properly decode.")]
     PrintableStringDecodeFailure,
+    #[error("Invalid date value: {0}")]
     InvalidDateValue(String),
+    #[error("Invalid length of bit string: {0}")]
     InvalidBitStringLength(isize),
     /// Not a valid ASN.1 class
+    #[error("Invalid class value: {0}")]
     InvalidClass(u8),
     /// Expected more input
     ///
     /// Invalid ASN.1 input can lead to this error.
+    #[error("Incomplete data or invalid ASN1")]
     Incomplete,
-}
+    #[error("Value overflow")]
-
+    Overflow,
-impl fmt::Display for ASN1DecodeErr {
-    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
-        match self {
-            ASN1DecodeErr::EmptyBuffer => {
-                write!(f, "Encountered an empty buffer decoding ASN1 block.")
-            }
-            ASN1DecodeErr::BadBooleanLength(x) => {
-                write!(f, "Bad length field in boolean block: {}", x)
-            }
-            ASN1DecodeErr::LengthTooLarge(x) => {
-                write!(f, "Length field too large for object type: {}", x)
-            }
-            ASN1DecodeErr::UTF8DecodeFailure(x) => {
-                write!(f, "UTF8 string failed to properly decode: {}", x)
-            }
-            ASN1DecodeErr::PrintableStringDecodeFailure => {
-                write!(f, "Printable string failed to properly decode.")
-            }
-            ASN1DecodeErr::InvalidDateValue(x) => write!(f, "Invalid date value: {}", x),
-            ASN1DecodeErr::InvalidBitStringLength(i) => {
-                write!(f, "Invalid length of bit string: {}", i)
-            }
-            ASN1DecodeErr::InvalidClass(i) => write!(f, "Invalid class value: {}", i),
-            ASN1DecodeErr::Incomplete => write!(f, "Incomplete data or invalid ASN1"),
-        }
-    }
 }
 
 /// An error that can arise encoding ASN.1 primitive blocks.
-#[derive(Clone, Debug, PartialEq)]
+#[derive(Clone, Debug, Error, PartialEq)]
 pub enum ASN1EncodeErr {
+    #[error("ASN1 object identifier has too few fields.")]
     ObjectIdentHasTooFewFields,
+    #[error("First value in ASN1 OID is too big.")]
     ObjectIdentVal1TooLarge,
+    #[error("Second value in ASN1 OID is too big.")]
     ObjectIdentVal2TooLarge,
 }
 
-impl fmt::Display for ASN1EncodeErr {
-    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
-        match self {
-            ASN1EncodeErr::ObjectIdentHasTooFewFields => {
-                write!(f, "ASN1 object identifier has too few fields.")
-            }
-            ASN1EncodeErr::ObjectIdentVal1TooLarge => {
-                write!(f, "First value in ASN1 OID is too big.")
-            }
-            ASN1EncodeErr::ObjectIdentVal2TooLarge => {
-                write!(f, "Second value in ASN1 OID is too big.")
-            }
-        }
-    }
-}
-
 /// Translate a binary blob into a series of `ASN1Block`s, or provide an
 /// error if it didn't work.
 pub fn from_der(i: &[u8]) -> Result<Vec<ASN1Block>, ASN1DecodeErr> {
@@ -384,8 +360,7 @@ fn from_der_(i: &[u8], start_offset: usize) -> Result<Vec<ASN1Block>, ASN1Decode
         if class != ASN1Class::Universal {
             if constructed {
                 // Try to read as explicitly tagged
-                match from_der_(body, start_offset + index) {
+                if let Ok(mut items) = from_der_(body, start_offset + index) {
-                    Ok(mut items) => {
                     if items.len() == 1 {
                         result.push(ASN1Block::Explicit(
                             class,
@@ -397,8 +372,6 @@ fn from_der_(i: &[u8], start_offset: usize) -> Result<Vec<ASN1Block>, ASN1Decode
                         continue;
                     }
                 }
-                    Err(_) => {}
-                }
             }
             result.push(ASN1Block::Unknown(
                 class,
@@ -422,11 +395,11 @@ fn from_der_(i: &[u8], start_offset: usize) -> Result<Vec<ASN1Block>, ASN1Decode
             }
             // INTEGER
             Some(0x02) => {
-                let res = BigInt::from_signed_bytes_be(&body);
+                let res = BigInt::from_signed_bytes_be(body);
                 result.push(ASN1Block::Integer(soff, res));
             }
             // BIT STRING
-            Some(0x03) if body.len() == 0 => result.push(ASN1Block::BitString(soff, 0, Vec::new())),
+            Some(0x03) if body.is_empty() => result.push(ASN1Block::BitString(soff, 0, Vec::new())),
             Some(0x03) => {
                 let bits = (&body[1..]).to_vec();
                 let bitcount = bits.len() * 8;
@@ -449,7 +422,7 @@ fn from_der_(i: &[u8], start_offset: usize) -> Result<Vec<ASN1Block>, ASN1Decode
             // OBJECT IDENTIFIER
             Some(0x06) => {
                 let mut value1 = BigUint::zero();
-                if body.len() == 0 {
+                if body.is_empty() {
                     return Err(ASN1DecodeErr::Incomplete);
                 }
                 let mut value2 = BigUint::from_u8(body[0]).unwrap();
@@ -459,10 +432,10 @@ fn from_der_(i: &[u8], start_offset: usize) -> Result<Vec<ASN1Block>, ASN1Decode
                 if body[0] >= 40 {
                     if body[0] < 80 {
                         value1 = BigUint::one();
-                        value2 = value2 - BigUint::from_u8(40).unwrap();
+                        value2 -= BigUint::from_u8(40).unwrap();
                     } else {
                         value1 = BigUint::from_u8(2).unwrap();
-                        value2 = value2 - BigUint::from_u8(80).unwrap();
+                        value2 -= BigUint::from_u8(80).unwrap();
                     }
                 }
 
@@ -522,7 +495,34 @@ fn from_der_(i: &[u8], start_offset: usize) -> Result<Vec<ASN1Block>, ASN1Decode
                 }
 
                 let v = String::from_iter(body.iter().map(|x| *x as char));
-                match Utc.datetime_from_str(&v, "%y%m%d%H%M%SZ") {
+
+                let y = match v.get(0..2) {
+                    Some(yy) => yy,
+                    None => {
+                        // This wasn't a valid character boundrary.
+                        return Err(ASN1DecodeErr::InvalidDateValue(v));
+                    }
+                };
+
+                let y_prefix = match y.parse::<u8>() {
+                    Err(_) => return Err(ASN1DecodeErr::InvalidDateValue(v)),
+                    Ok(y) => {
+                        if y >= 50 {
+                            "19"
+                        } else {
+                            "20"
+                        }
+                    }
+                };
+
+                let v = format!("{}{}", y_prefix, v);
+
+                let format = time::format_description::parse(
+                    "[year][month][day][hour repr:24][minute][second]Z",
+                )
+                .unwrap();
+
+                match PrimitiveDateTime::parse(&v, &format) {
                     Err(_) => return Err(ASN1DecodeErr::InvalidDateValue(v)),
                     Ok(t) => result.push(ASN1Block::UTCTime(soff, t)),
                 }
@@ -549,7 +549,13 @@ fn from_der_(i: &[u8], start_offset: usize) -> Result<Vec<ASN1Block>, ASN1Decode
                     let idx = v.len() - 1;
                     v.insert(idx, '0');
                 }
-                match Utc.datetime_from_str(&v, "%Y%m%d%H%M%S.%fZ") {
+
+                let format = time::format_description::parse(
+                    "[year][month][day][hour repr:24][minute][second].[subsecond]Z",
+                )
+                .unwrap();
+
+                match PrimitiveDateTime::parse(&v, &format) {
                     Err(_) => return Err(ASN1DecodeErr::InvalidDateValue(v)),
                     Ok(t) => result.push(ASN1Block::GeneralizedTime(soff, t)),
                 }
@@ -672,9 +678,9 @@ fn decode_length(i: &[u8], index: &mut usize) -> Result<usize, ASN1DecodeErr> {
 /// Given an `ASN1Block`, covert it to its DER encoding, or return an error
 /// if something broke along the way.
 pub fn to_der(i: &ASN1Block) -> Result<Vec<u8>, ASN1EncodeErr> {
-    match i {
+    match *i {
         // BOOLEAN
-        &ASN1Block::Boolean(_, val) => {
+        ASN1Block::Boolean(_, val) => {
             let inttag = BigUint::one();
             let mut tagbytes = encode_tag(ASN1Class::Universal, false, &inttag);
             tagbytes.push(1);
@@ -682,7 +688,7 @@ pub fn to_der(i: &ASN1Block) -> Result<Vec<u8>, ASN1EncodeErr> {
             Ok(tagbytes)
         }
         // INTEGER
-        &ASN1Block::Integer(_, ref int) => {
+        ASN1Block::Integer(_, ref int) => {
             let mut base = int.to_signed_bytes_be();
             let mut lenbytes = encode_len(base.len());
             let inttag = BigUint::from_u8(0x02).unwrap();
@@ -695,7 +701,7 @@ pub fn to_der(i: &ASN1Block) -> Result<Vec<u8>, ASN1EncodeErr> {
             Ok(result)
         }
         // BIT STRING
-        &ASN1Block::BitString(_, bits, ref vs) => {
+        ASN1Block::BitString(_, bits, ref vs) => {
             let inttag = BigUint::from_u8(0x03).unwrap();
             let mut tagbytes = encode_tag(ASN1Class::Universal, false, &inttag);
 
@@ -715,7 +721,7 @@ pub fn to_der(i: &ASN1Block) -> Result<Vec<u8>, ASN1EncodeErr> {
             }
         }
         // OCTET STRING
-        &ASN1Block::OctetString(_, ref bytes) => {
+        ASN1Block::OctetString(_, ref bytes) => {
             let inttag = BigUint::from_u8(0x04).unwrap();
             let mut tagbytes = encode_tag(ASN1Class::Universal, false, &inttag);
             let mut lenbytes = encode_len(bytes.len());
@@ -727,14 +733,14 @@ pub fn to_der(i: &ASN1Block) -> Result<Vec<u8>, ASN1EncodeErr> {
             Ok(result)
         }
         // NULL
-        &ASN1Block::Null(_) => {
+        ASN1Block::Null(_) => {
             let inttag = BigUint::from_u8(0x05).unwrap();
             let mut result = encode_tag(ASN1Class::Universal, false, &inttag);
             result.push(0);
             Ok(result)
         }
         // OBJECT IDENTIFIER
-        &ASN1Block::ObjectIdentifier(_, OID(ref nums)) => {
+        ASN1Block::ObjectIdentifier(_, OID(ref nums)) => {
             match (nums.get(0), nums.get(1)) {
                 (Some(v1), Some(v2)) => {
                     let two = BigUint::from_u8(2).unwrap();
@@ -761,7 +767,7 @@ pub fn to_der(i: &ASN1Block) -> Result<Vec<u8>, ASN1EncodeErr> {
                     // now we can build all the rest of the body
                     let mut body = vec![byte1];
                     for num in nums.iter().skip(2) {
-                        let mut local = encode_base127(&num);
+                        let mut local = encode_base127(num);
                         body.append(&mut local);
                     }
 
@@ -779,7 +785,7 @@ pub fn to_der(i: &ASN1Block) -> Result<Vec<u8>, ASN1EncodeErr> {
             }
         }
         // SEQUENCE
-        &ASN1Block::Sequence(_, ref items) => {
+        ASN1Block::Sequence(_, ref items) => {
             let mut body = Vec::new();
 
             // put all the subsequences into a block
@@ -801,7 +807,7 @@ pub fn to_der(i: &ASN1Block) -> Result<Vec<u8>, ASN1EncodeErr> {
             Ok(res)
         }
         // SET
-        &ASN1Block::Set(_, ref items) => {
+        ASN1Block::Set(_, ref items) => {
             let mut body = Vec::new();
 
             // put all the subsequences into a block
@@ -822,8 +828,13 @@ pub fn to_der(i: &ASN1Block) -> Result<Vec<u8>, ASN1EncodeErr> {
             res.append(&mut body);
             Ok(res)
         }
-        &ASN1Block::UTCTime(_, ref time) => {
+        ASN1Block::UTCTime(_, ref time) => {
-            let mut body = time.format("%y%m%d%H%M%SZ").to_string().into_bytes();
+            let format = time::format_description::parse(
+                "[year][month][day][hour repr:24][minute][second]Z",
+            )
+            .unwrap();
+            let mut body = time.format(&format).unwrap().into_bytes();
+            body.drain(0..2);
             let inttag = BigUint::from_u8(0x17).unwrap();
             let mut lenbytes = encode_len(body.len());
             let mut tagbytes = encode_tag(ASN1Class::Universal, false, &inttag);
@@ -834,8 +845,12 @@ pub fn to_der(i: &ASN1Block) -> Result<Vec<u8>, ASN1EncodeErr> {
             res.append(&mut body);
             Ok(res)
         }
-        &ASN1Block::GeneralizedTime(_, ref time) => {
+        ASN1Block::GeneralizedTime(_, ref time) => {
-            let base = time.format("%Y%m%d%H%M%S.%f").to_string();
+            let format = time::format_description::parse(
+                "[year][month][day][hour repr:24][minute][second].[subsecond]",
+            )
+            .unwrap();
+            let base = time.format(&format).unwrap();
             let zclear = base.trim_end_matches('0');
             let dclear = zclear.trim_end_matches('.');
             let mut body = format!("{}Z", dclear).into_bytes();
@@ -850,25 +865,25 @@ pub fn to_der(i: &ASN1Block) -> Result<Vec<u8>, ASN1EncodeErr> {
             res.append(&mut body);
             Ok(res)
         }
-        &ASN1Block::UTF8String(_, ref str) => {
+        ASN1Block::UTF8String(_, ref str) => {
             encode_asn1_string(0x0c, false, ASN1Class::Universal, str)
         }
-        &ASN1Block::PrintableString(_, ref str) => {
+        ASN1Block::PrintableString(_, ref str) => {
             encode_asn1_string(0x13, true, ASN1Class::Universal, str)
         }
-        &ASN1Block::TeletexString(_, ref str) => {
+        ASN1Block::TeletexString(_, ref str) => {
             encode_asn1_string(0x14, false, ASN1Class::Universal, str)
         }
-        &ASN1Block::UniversalString(_, ref str) => {
+        ASN1Block::UniversalString(_, ref str) => {
             encode_asn1_string(0x1c, false, ASN1Class::Universal, str)
         }
-        &ASN1Block::IA5String(_, ref str) => {
+        ASN1Block::IA5String(_, ref str) => {
             encode_asn1_string(0x16, true, ASN1Class::Universal, str)
         }
-        &ASN1Block::BMPString(_, ref str) => {
+        ASN1Block::BMPString(_, ref str) => {
             encode_asn1_string(0x1e, false, ASN1Class::Universal, str)
         }
-        &ASN1Block::Explicit(class, _, ref tag, ref item) => {
+        ASN1Block::Explicit(class, _, ref tag, ref item) => {
             let mut tagbytes = encode_tag(class, true, tag);
             let mut bytes = to_der(item)?;
             let mut lenbytes = encode_len(bytes.len());
@@ -880,7 +895,7 @@ pub fn to_der(i: &ASN1Block) -> Result<Vec<u8>, ASN1EncodeErr> {
             Ok(res)
         }
         // Unknown blocks
-        &ASN1Block::Unknown(class, c, _, ref tag, ref bytes) => {
+        ASN1Block::Unknown(class, c, _, ref tag, ref bytes) => {
             let mut tagbytes = encode_tag(class, c, tag);
             let mut lenbytes = encode_len(bytes.len());
 
@@ -897,7 +912,7 @@ fn encode_asn1_string(
     tag: u8,
     force_chars: bool,
     c: ASN1Class,
-    s: &String,
+    s: &str,
 ) -> Result<Vec<u8>, ASN1EncodeErr> {
     let mut body = {
         if force_chars {
@@ -908,7 +923,7 @@ fn encode_asn1_string(
             }
             out
         } else {
-            s.clone().into_bytes()
+            s.to_string().into_bytes()
         }
     };
     let inttag = BigUint::from_u8(tag).unwrap();
@@ -958,7 +973,7 @@ fn encode_base127(v: &BigUint) -> Vec<u8> {
     while acc > zero {
         // we build this vector backwards
         let digit = &acc % &u128;
-        acc = acc >> 7;
+        acc >>= 7;
 
         match digit.to_u8() {
             None => panic!("7 bits don't fit into 8, cause ..."),
@@ -990,7 +1005,7 @@ fn encode_len(x: usize) -> Vec<u8> {
         // convert this into bytes, backwards
         while work > 0 {
             bstr.push(work as u8);
-            work = work >> 8;
+            work >>= 8;
         }
 
         // encode the front of the length
@@ -1041,7 +1056,7 @@ impl<T: FromASN1> FromASN1WithBody for T {
 /// is a member of `FromASN1` or `FromASN1WithBody`.
 pub fn der_decode<T: FromASN1WithBody>(v: &[u8]) -> Result<T, T::Error> {
     let vs = from_der(v)?;
-    T::from_asn1_with_body(&vs, v).and_then(|(a, _)| Ok(a))
+    T::from_asn1_with_body(&vs, v).map(|(a, _)| a)
 }
 
 /// The set of types that can automatically converted into a sequence
@@ -1061,7 +1076,7 @@ pub trait ToASN1 {
 /// Automatically encode a type into binary via DER encoding, assuming
 /// that the type is a member of `ToASN1`.
 pub fn der_encode<T: ToASN1>(v: &T) -> Result<Vec<u8>, T::Error> {
-    let blocks = T::to_asn1(&v)?;
+    let blocks = T::to_asn1(v)?;
     let mut res = Vec::new();
 
     for block in blocks {
@@ -1077,15 +1092,14 @@ pub fn der_encode<T: ToASN1>(v: &T) -> Result<Vec<u8>, T::Error> {
 #[cfg(test)]
 mod tests {
     use super::*;
-    use chrono::offset::LocalResult;
     use quickcheck::{Arbitrary, Gen};
-    use rand::{distributions::Standard, Rng};
     use std::fs::File;
     use std::io::Read;
+    use time::{Date, Month, Time};
 
     impl Arbitrary for ASN1Class {
-        fn arbitrary<G: Gen>(g: &mut G) -> ASN1Class {
+        fn arbitrary(g: &mut Gen) -> ASN1Class {
-            match g.gen::<u8>() % 4 {
+            match u8::arbitrary(g) % 4 {
                 0 => ASN1Class::Private,
                 1 => ASN1Class::ContextSpecific,
                 2 => ASN1Class::Universal,
@@ -1111,8 +1125,8 @@ mod tests {
     }
 
     impl Arbitrary for RandomUint {
-        fn arbitrary<G: Gen>(g: &mut G) -> RandomUint {
+        fn arbitrary(g: &mut Gen) -> RandomUint {
-            let v = BigUint::from_u32(g.gen::<u32>()).unwrap();
+            let v = BigUint::from_u32(u32::arbitrary(g)).unwrap();
             RandomUint { x: v }
         }
     }
@@ -1141,54 +1155,64 @@ mod tests {
     }
 
     impl Arbitrary for RandomInt {
-        fn arbitrary<G: Gen>(g: &mut G) -> RandomInt {
+        fn arbitrary(g: &mut Gen) -> RandomInt {
-            let v = BigInt::from_i64(g.gen::<i64>()).unwrap();
+            let v = BigInt::from_i64(i64::arbitrary(g)).unwrap();
             RandomInt { x: v }
         }
     }
 
     #[allow(type_alias_bounds)]
-    type ASN1BlockGen<G: Gen> = fn(&mut G, usize) -> ASN1Block;
+    type ASN1BlockGen = fn(&mut Gen, usize) -> ASN1Block;
 
-    fn arb_boolean<G: Gen>(g: &mut G, _d: usize) -> ASN1Block {
+    fn arb_boolean(g: &mut Gen, _d: usize) -> ASN1Block {
-        let v = g.gen::<bool>();
+        let v = bool::arbitrary(g);
         ASN1Block::Boolean(0, v)
     }
 
-    fn arb_integer<G: Gen>(g: &mut G, _d: usize) -> ASN1Block {
+    fn arb_integer(g: &mut Gen, _d: usize) -> ASN1Block {
         let d = RandomInt::arbitrary(g);
         ASN1Block::Integer(0, d.x)
     }
 
-    fn arb_bitstr<G: Gen>(g: &mut G, _d: usize) -> ASN1Block {
+    fn arb_bitstr(g: &mut Gen, _d: usize) -> ASN1Block {
-        let size = g.gen::<u16>() as usize % 16;
+        let size = u16::arbitrary(g) as usize % 16;
         let maxbits = (size as usize) * 8;
-        let modbits = g.gen::<u8>() as usize % 8;
+        let modbits = u8::arbitrary(g) as usize % 8;
         let nbits = if modbits > maxbits {
             maxbits
         } else {
             maxbits - modbits
         };
-        let bytes = g.sample_iter::<u8, _>(&Standard).take(size).collect();
+
+        let mut bytes = Vec::with_capacity(size);
+        while bytes.len() < size {
+            bytes.push(u8::arbitrary(g));
+        }
+
         ASN1Block::BitString(0, nbits, bytes)
     }
 
-    fn arb_octstr<G: Gen>(g: &mut G, _d: usize) -> ASN1Block {
+    fn arb_octstr(g: &mut Gen, _d: usize) -> ASN1Block {
-        let size = g.gen::<u16>() as usize % 16;
+        let size = usize::arbitrary(g) % 16;
-        let bytes = g.sample_iter::<u8, _>(&Standard).take(size).collect();
+        let mut bytes = Vec::with_capacity(size);
+
+        while bytes.len() < size {
+            bytes.push(u8::arbitrary(g));
+        }
+
         ASN1Block::OctetString(0, bytes)
     }
 
-    fn arb_null<G: Gen>(_g: &mut G, _d: usize) -> ASN1Block {
+    fn arb_null(_g: &mut Gen, _d: usize) -> ASN1Block {
         ASN1Block::Null(0)
     }
 
     impl Arbitrary for OID {
-        fn arbitrary<G: Gen>(g: &mut G) -> OID {
+        fn arbitrary(g: &mut Gen) -> OID {
-            let count = g.gen_range::<usize>(0, 40);
+            let count = usize::arbitrary(g) % 40;
-            let val1 = g.gen::<u8>() % 3;
+            let val1 = u8::arbitrary(g) % 3;
             let v2mod = if val1 == 2 { 176 } else { 40 };
-            let val2 = g.gen::<u8>() % v2mod;
+            let val2 = u8::arbitrary(g) % v2mod;
             let v1 = BigUint::from_u8(val1).unwrap();
             let v2 = BigUint::from_u8(val2).unwrap();
             let mut nums = vec![v1, v2];
@@ -1202,13 +1226,13 @@ mod tests {
         }
     }
 
-    fn arb_objid<G: Gen>(g: &mut G, _d: usize) -> ASN1Block {
+    fn arb_objid(g: &mut Gen, _d: usize) -> ASN1Block {
         let oid = OID::arbitrary(g);
         ASN1Block::ObjectIdentifier(0, oid)
     }
 
-    fn arb_seq<G: Gen>(g: &mut G, d: usize) -> ASN1Block {
+    fn arb_seq(g: &mut Gen, d: usize) -> ASN1Block {
-        let count = g.gen_range::<usize>(1, 64);
+        let count = usize::arbitrary(g) % 63 + 1;
         let mut items = Vec::new();
 
         for _ in 0..count {
@@ -1218,8 +1242,8 @@ mod tests {
         ASN1Block::Sequence(0, items)
     }
 
-    fn arb_set<G: Gen>(g: &mut G, d: usize) -> ASN1Block {
+    fn arb_set(g: &mut Gen, d: usize) -> ASN1Block {
-        let count = g.gen_range::<usize>(1, 64);
+        let count = usize::arbitrary(g) % 63 + 1;
         let mut items = Vec::new();
 
         for _ in 0..count {
@@ -1229,89 +1253,85 @@ mod tests {
         ASN1Block::Set(0, items)
     }
 
-    fn arb_print<G: Gen>(g: &mut G, _d: usize) -> ASN1Block {
+    fn arb_print(g: &mut Gen, _d: usize) -> ASN1Block {
-        let count = g.gen_range::<usize>(0, 384);
+        let count = usize::arbitrary(g) % 384;
         let mut items = Vec::new();
 
         for _ in 0..count {
-            let v = g.choose(PRINTABLE_CHARS.as_bytes()).unwrap();
+            let v = g.choose(PRINTABLE_CHARS.as_bytes());
-            items.push(*v as char);
+            items.push(*v.unwrap() as char);
         }
 
         ASN1Block::PrintableString(0, String::from_iter(items.iter()))
     }
 
-    fn arb_ia5<G: Gen>(g: &mut G, _d: usize) -> ASN1Block {
+    fn arb_ia5(g: &mut Gen, _d: usize) -> ASN1Block {
-        let count = g.gen_range::<usize>(0, 384);
+        let count = usize::arbitrary(g) % 384;
         let mut items = Vec::new();
 
         for _ in 0..count {
-            items.push(g.gen::<u8>() as char);
+            items.push(u8::arbitrary(g) as char);
         }
 
         ASN1Block::IA5String(0, String::from_iter(items.iter()))
     }
 
-    fn arb_utf8<G: Gen>(g: &mut G, _d: usize) -> ASN1Block {
+    fn arb_utf8(g: &mut Gen, _d: usize) -> ASN1Block {
         let val = String::arbitrary(g);
         ASN1Block::UTF8String(0, val)
     }
 
-    fn arb_tele<G: Gen>(g: &mut G, _d: usize) -> ASN1Block {
+    fn arb_tele(g: &mut Gen, _d: usize) -> ASN1Block {
         let val = String::arbitrary(g);
         ASN1Block::TeletexString(0, val)
     }
 
-    fn arb_uni<G: Gen>(g: &mut G, _d: usize) -> ASN1Block {
+    fn arb_uni(g: &mut Gen, _d: usize) -> ASN1Block {
         let val = String::arbitrary(g);
         ASN1Block::UniversalString(0, val)
     }
 
-    fn arb_bmp<G: Gen>(g: &mut G, _d: usize) -> ASN1Block {
+    fn arb_bmp(g: &mut Gen, _d: usize) -> ASN1Block {
         let val = String::arbitrary(g);
         ASN1Block::BMPString(0, val)
     }
 
-    fn arb_utc<G: Gen>(g: &mut G, _d: usize) -> ASN1Block {
+    fn arb_utc(g: &mut Gen, _d: usize) -> ASN1Block {
-        loop {
+        let min = Date::from_calendar_date(1950, Month::January, 01)
-            let y = g.gen_range::<i32>(1970, 2069);
+            .unwrap()
-            let m = g.gen_range::<u32>(1, 13);
+            .to_julian_day();
-            let d = g.gen_range::<u32>(1, 32);
+        let max = Date::from_calendar_date(2049, Month::December, 31)
-            match Utc.ymd_opt(y, m, d) {
+            .unwrap()
-                LocalResult::None => {}
+            .to_julian_day();
-                LocalResult::Single(d) => {
+        let date =
-                    let h = g.gen_range::<u32>(0, 24);
+            Date::from_julian_day(i32::arbitrary(g).rem_euclid(max - min + 1) + min).unwrap();
-                    let m = g.gen_range::<u32>(0, 60);
+
-                    let s = g.gen_range::<u32>(0, 60);
+        let h = u8::arbitrary(g).rem_euclid(24);
-                    let t = d.and_hms(h, m, s);
+        let m = u8::arbitrary(g).rem_euclid(60);
-                    return ASN1Block::UTCTime(0, t);
+        let s = u8::arbitrary(g).rem_euclid(60);
-                }
+        let time = Time::from_hms(h, m, s).unwrap();
-                LocalResult::Ambiguous(_, _) => {}
+
-            }
+        let t = PrimitiveDateTime::new(date, time);
-        }
+        ASN1Block::UTCTime(0, t)
     }
 
-    fn arb_time<G: Gen>(g: &mut G, _d: usize) -> ASN1Block {
+    fn arb_time(g: &mut Gen, _d: usize) -> ASN1Block {
-        loop {
+        let min = Date::from_calendar_date(0, Month::January, 01)
-            let y = g.gen_range::<i32>(0, 10000);
+            .unwrap()
-            let m = g.gen_range::<u32>(1, 13);
+            .to_julian_day();
-            let d = g.gen_range::<u32>(1, 32);
+        let max = Date::from_calendar_date(9999, Month::December, 31)
-            match Utc.ymd_opt(y, m, d) {
+            .unwrap()
-                LocalResult::None => {}
+            .to_julian_day();
-                LocalResult::Single(d) => {
+        let date =
-                    let h = g.gen_range::<u32>(0, 24);
+            Date::from_julian_day(i32::arbitrary(g).rem_euclid(max - min + 1) + min).unwrap();
-                    let m = g.gen_range::<u32>(0, 60);
+
-                    let s = g.gen_range::<u32>(0, 60);
+        let time = Time::arbitrary(g);
-                    let n = g.gen_range::<u32>(0, 1000000000);
+
-                    let t = d.and_hms_nano(h, m, s, n);
+        let t = PrimitiveDateTime::new(date, time);
-                    return ASN1Block::GeneralizedTime(0, t);
+        ASN1Block::GeneralizedTime(0, t)
-                }
-                LocalResult::Ambiguous(_, _) => {}
-            }
-        }
     }
 
-    fn arb_explicit<G: Gen>(g: &mut G, d: usize) -> ASN1Block {
+    fn arb_explicit(g: &mut Gen, d: usize) -> ASN1Block {
         let mut class = ASN1Class::arbitrary(g);
         if class == ASN1Class::Universal {
             // Universal is invalid for an explicitly tagged block
@@ -1323,17 +1343,28 @@ mod tests {
         ASN1Block::Explicit(class, 0, tag.x, Box::new(item))
     }
 
-    fn arb_unknown<G: Gen>(g: &mut G, _d: usize) -> ASN1Block {
+    fn arb_unknown(g: &mut Gen, _d: usize) -> ASN1Block {
         let class = ASN1Class::arbitrary(g);
-        let tag = RandomUint::arbitrary(g);
+        let tag = loop {
-        let size = g.gen_range::<usize>(0, 128);
+            let potential = RandomUint::arbitrary(g);
-        let items = g.sample_iter::<u8, _>(&Standard).take(size).collect();
+            match potential.x.to_u8() {
+                None => break potential,
+                Some(x) if KNOWN_TAGS.contains(&x) => {}
+                Some(_) => break potential,
+            }
+        };
+        let size = usize::arbitrary(g) % 128;
+        let mut items = Vec::with_capacity(size);
+
+        while items.len() < size {
+            items.push(u8::arbitrary(g));
+        }
 
         ASN1Block::Unknown(class, false, 0, tag.x, items)
     }
 
-    fn limited_arbitrary<G: Gen>(g: &mut G, d: usize) -> ASN1Block {
+    fn limited_arbitrary(g: &mut Gen, d: usize) -> ASN1Block {
-        let mut possibles: Vec<ASN1BlockGen<G>> = vec![
+        let mut possibles: Vec<ASN1BlockGen> = vec![
             arb_boolean,
             arb_integer,
             arb_bitstr,
@@ -1364,7 +1395,7 @@ mod tests {
     }
 
     impl Arbitrary for ASN1Block {
-        fn arbitrary<G: Gen>(g: &mut G) -> ASN1Block {
+        fn arbitrary(g: &mut Gen) -> ASN1Block {
             limited_arbitrary(g, 2)
         }
     }
@@ -1404,23 +1435,43 @@ mod tests {
         Ok(vec![ASN1Block::Integer(0, val)])
     }
 
+    #[test]
+    fn utc_time_tests() {
+        // Check for a regression against issue #27, in which this would
+        // cause a panic.
+        let input = [
+            55, 13, 13, 133, 13, 13, 50, 13, 13, 133, 13, 13, 50, 13, 133,
+        ];
+        let output = from_der(&input);
+        assert!(output.is_err());
+    }
+
     #[test]
     fn generalized_time_tests() {
         check_spec(
-            &Utc.ymd(1992, 5, 21).and_hms(0, 0, 0),
+            &PrimitiveDateTime::new(
+                Date::from_calendar_date(1992, Month::May, 21).unwrap(),
+                Time::from_hms(0, 0, 0).unwrap(),
+            ),
             "19920521000000Z".to_string(),
         );
         check_spec(
-            &Utc.ymd(1992, 6, 22).and_hms(12, 34, 21),
+            &PrimitiveDateTime::new(
+                Date::from_calendar_date(1992, Month::June, 22).unwrap(),
+                Time::from_hms(12, 34, 21).unwrap(),
+            ),
             "19920622123421Z".to_string(),
         );
         check_spec(
-            &Utc.ymd(1992, 7, 22).and_hms_milli(13, 21, 00, 300),
+            &PrimitiveDateTime::new(
+                Date::from_calendar_date(1992, Month::July, 22).unwrap(),
+                Time::from_hms_milli(13, 21, 00, 300).unwrap(),
+            ),
             "19920722132100.3Z".to_string(),
         );
     }
 
-    fn check_spec(d: &DateTime<Utc>, s: String) {
+    fn check_spec(d: &PrimitiveDateTime, s: String) {
         let b = ASN1Block::GeneralizedTime(0, d.clone());
         match to_der(&b) {
             Err(_) => assert_eq!(format!("Broken: {}", d), s),
@@ -1546,4 +1597,23 @@ mod tests {
             assert_eq!(raw_oid, &expected[6..(expected.len() - 4)]);
         }
     }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn vec_oid() {
+        let vec_u64: Vec<u64> = vec![1, 2, 840, 10045, 4, 3, 2];
+        let vec_i64: Vec<i64> = vec![1, 2, 840, 10045, 4, 3, 2];
+        let vec_usize: Vec<usize> = vec![1, 2, 840, 10045, 4, 3, 2];
+
+        let mut o = Vec::new();
+        for val in vec_u64.iter() {
+            o.push(BigUint::from(*val));
+        }
+
+        let oid = OID::new(o);
+
+        assert_eq!(Ok(vec_u64), oid.as_vec());
+        assert_eq!(Ok(vec_i64), oid.as_vec());
+        assert_eq!(Ok(vec_usize), oid.as_vec());
+        assert_eq!(Err(ASN1DecodeErr::Overflow), oid.as_vec::<u8>());
+    }
 }

src/number.rs

@@ -1,201 +0,0 @@
-use core::convert::TryFrom;
-use core::ops::{Neg, ShlAssign};
-use crate::ber::length::ConversionError;
-#[cfg(test)]
-use quickcheck::{quickcheck, Arbitrary, Gen};
-
-#[derive(Clone, Debug, PartialEq)]
-pub struct Number {
-    value: Vec<u64>,
-    bits: usize,
-}
-
-#[cfg(test)]
-impl Arbitrary for Number {
-    fn arbitrary<G: Gen>(g: &mut G) -> Number {
-        let bytes = u8::arbitrary(g) as usize;
-        let digits = (bytes + 7) / 8;
-        let bits = bytes * 8;
-
-        let mut value = Vec::with_capacity(digits);
-        for _ in 0..digits {
-            value.push(g.next_u64());
-        }
-
-        if digits > 0 {
-            let spare_bits = (digits * 64) - bits;
-            let mask = 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFu64 >> spare_bits;
-            value[digits - 1] &= mask;
-        }
-
-        Number {
-            value,
-            bits,
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-impl Number {
-    pub fn new() -> Number {
-        Number {
-            value: Vec::new(),
-            bits: 0
-        }
-    }
-
-    pub fn serialize(&self) -> Vec<u8> {
-        let serialized_bytes = (self.bits + 7) / 8;
-        let mut res = Vec::with_capacity(serialized_bytes);
-
-        for idx in 0..serialized_bytes {
-            let byte_off = serialized_bytes - idx - 1;
-            let val64_off = byte_off / 8;
-            let internal_bit_off = (byte_off % 8) * 8;
-            let val = (self.value[val64_off] >> internal_bit_off) & 0xff;
-
-            res.push(val as u8);
-        }
-
-        res
-    }
-
-    pub fn from_bytes(bytes: &[u8]) -> Number {
-        let bits = bytes.len() * 8;
-        let digit_len = (bytes.len() + 7) / 8;
-        let mut value = Vec::with_capacity(digit_len);
-        let mut bytes_added = 0;
-        let mut next = 0u64;
-
-        for x in bytes.iter().rev() {
-            next += (*x as u64) << (bytes_added * 8);
-            bytes_added += 1;
-            if bytes_added == 8 {
-                value.push(next);
-                next = 0;
-                bytes_added = 0;
-            }
-        }
-
-        if bytes_added != 0 {
-            value.push(next);
-        }
-
-        Number { value, bits }
-    }
-}
-
-#[cfg(test)]
-#[test]
-fn basic_serialization() {
-    assert_eq!(Number::new().serialize(), vec![]);
-    //
-    let one = Number {
-        value: vec![1],
-        bits: 8,
-    };
-    let onevec = vec![1];
-    assert_eq!(one.serialize(), onevec);
-    assert_eq!(Number::from_bytes(&onevec), one);
-    //
-    let one_oh_oh_one = Number {
-        value: vec![0x1001],
-        bits: 16,
-    };
-    let one_oh_oh_one_vec = vec![0x10,0x01];
-    assert_eq!(one_oh_oh_one.serialize(), one_oh_oh_one_vec);
-    assert_eq!(Number::from_bytes(&one_oh_oh_one_vec), one_oh_oh_one);
-    //
-    let one_to_nine = Number {
-        value: vec![0x0807060504030201, 0x09],
-        bits: 72,
-    };
-    let one_to_nine_vec = vec![0x09, 0x08, 0x07, 0x06, 0x05, 0x04, 0x03, 0x02, 0x01];
-    assert_eq!(one_to_nine.serialize(), one_to_nine_vec);
-    assert_eq!(Number::from_bytes(&one_to_nine_vec), one_to_nine);
-}
-
-#[cfg(test)]
-#[derive(Clone, Debug)]
-struct SmallByteArray {
-    a: Vec<u8>
-}
-
-#[cfg(test)]
-impl Arbitrary for SmallByteArray {
-    fn arbitrary<G: Gen>(g: &mut G) -> SmallByteArray {
-        let len = u8::arbitrary(g);
-        let mut a = Vec::with_capacity(len as usize);
-        for _ in 0..len {
-            a.push(u8::arbitrary(g));
-        }
-        SmallByteArray{ a }
-    }
-}
-
-#[cfg(test)]
-quickcheck! {
-    fn bytes_num_bytes(x: SmallByteArray) -> bool {
-        let num = Number::from_bytes(&x.a);
-        let y = num.serialize();
-        println!("x.a: {:?}", x.a);
-        println!("y:   {:?}", y);
-        &x.a == &y
-    }
-
-    fn num_bytes_num(x: Number) -> bool {
-        let bytes = x.serialize();
-        let y = Number::from_bytes(&bytes);
-        println!("x: {:?}", x);
-        println!("b: {:?}", bytes);
-        println!("y: {:?}", y);
-        x == y
-    }
-}
-
-impl From<u8> for Number {
-    fn from(x: u8) -> Number {
-        Number {
-            value: vec![x as u64],
-            bits: 8,
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-impl<'a> TryFrom<&'a Number> for usize {
-    type Error = ConversionError;
-
-    fn try_from(x: &Number) -> Result<Self, Self::Error> {
-        if x.value.iter().skip(1).all(|v| *v == 0) {
-            if x.value.len() == 0 {
-                return Ok(0);
-            }
-
-            let mut value = x.value[0];
-
-            if x.bits < 64 {
-                value &= 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFu64 >> (64 - x.bits);
-            }
-
-            match usize::try_from(value) {
-                Err(_) => Err(ConversionError::ValueTooLarge),
-                Ok(v) => Ok(v)
-            }
-        } else {
-            Err(ConversionError::ValueTooLarge)
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-impl ShlAssign<usize> for Number {
-    fn shl_assign(&mut self, amt: usize) {
-        unimplemented!()
-    }
-}
-
-impl Neg for Number {
-    type Output = Number;
-
-    fn neg(self) -> Number {
-        unimplemented!()
-    }
-}

src/real.rs

@@ -1,23 +0,0 @@
-use crate::number::Number;
-
-pub enum Real {
-    PositiveInfinity,
-    NegativeInfinity,
-    ISO6093(String),
-    Binary(RealNumber),
-}
-
-impl Real {
-    pub fn new(exponent: Number, mantissa: Number) -> Real {
-        Real::Binary(RealNumber{
-            exponent,
-            mantissa,
-        })
-    }
-}
-
-pub struct RealNumber {
-    exponent: Number,
-    mantissa: Number,
-}
-

src/util.rs

@@ -1,33 +0,0 @@
-use alloc::vec::Vec;
-
-pub trait BufferReader {
-    fn read_buffer<I: Iterator<Item=u8>>(&self, it: &mut I) -> Option<Vec<u8>>;
-}
-
-impl BufferReader for usize {
-    fn read_buffer<I: Iterator<Item=u8>>(&self, it: &mut I) -> Option<Vec<u8>> {
-        let me = *self;
-        let mut res = Vec::with_capacity(me);
-
-        while res.len() < me {
-            let n = it.next()?;
-            res.push(n);
-        }
-
-        Some(res)
-    }
-}
-
-#[macro_export]
-macro_rules! lift_error {
-    ($fromt: ident, $tot: ident) => {
-        lift_error!($fromt, $fromt, $tot);
-    };
-    ($fromt: ident, $const: ident, $tot: ident) => {
-        impl From<$fromt> for $tot {
-            fn from(x: $fromt) -> $tot {
-                $tot::$const(x)
-            }
-        }
-    }
-}